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arXiv 2003.10553cs.RO
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RoboMem:赋予机器人长期记忆

RoboMem: Giving Long Term Memory to Robots

Brown University(布朗大学)

Ifrah Idrees, Steven P. Reiss, Stefanie Tellex

摘要:

机器人有可能通过为医生和护理人员提供有关人的行为,健康活动及其周围环境的信息来改善老年人的健康监测结果。多年来,在使机器人能够在更长的时间内保存信息方面所做的工作很少,大约是几个月和几年的数据,并使用这些上下文信息来回答查询。及时处理大量传感器数据的时间复杂度、无法提前预测未来查询以及结果中涉及的不精确性是在这一领域取得进展的主要障碍。我们通过引入RoboMem做出了贡献,RoboMem是一个长期为老年人提供医疗保健援助的查询回答系统;连续的数据馈送旨在克服给机器人提供长期记忆的挑战。我们的框架设计预处理传感器数据,并将此预处理后的数据存储到数据库中。这些数据在数据库中不断更新,不断改进,提高了答复查询的准确性。如果数据库中的数据不足以回答查询,则将重新处理一小组相关帧(也从数据库中获得)以获得答案。[Our RoboMem的初始原型在数据库中存储3.5MB的数据,而实际视频帧为535.8MB,并且数据库中的数据最少,它能够在平均0.0002秒内获取基本信息以响应查询。

英文摘要:

Robots have the potential to improve health monitoring outcomes for the elderly by providing doctors, and caregivers with information about the person's behavior, health activities and their surrounding environment. Over the years, less work has been done to enable robots to preserve information for longer periods of time, on the order of months and years of data, and use this contextual information to answer queries. Time complexity to process this massive sensor data in a timely fashion, inability to anticipate the future queries in advance and imprecision involved in the results have been the main impediments in making progress in this area. We make a contribution by introducing RoboMem, a query answering system for health-care assistance of elderly over long term; continuous data feeds that intends to overcome the challenges of giving long term memory to robots. The design for our framework preprocesses the sensor data and stores this preprocessed data into the database. This data is updated in the database by going through successive refinements, improving its accuracy for responding to queries. If data in the database is not enough to answer a query, a small set of relevant frames (also obtained from the database) will be reprocessed to obtain the answer. [Our initial prototype of RoboMem stores 3.5MB of data in the database as compared to 535.8MB of actual video frames and with minimal data in the database it is able to fetch information fundamental to respond to queries in 0.0002 seconds on average].

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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