Klaudiusz Czudek, Tomasz Szarek
The central limit theorem for Markov chains generated by iterated function systems consisting of orientation preserving homeomorphisms of the interval is proved. We study also ergodicity of such systems.
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Let $f: \mathbb{T}^2 \to \mathbb{T}^2$ be a homeomorphism homotopic to the identity and $F: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}^2$ a lift of $f$ such that the rotation set $ρ(F)$ is a line segment of rational slope containing a point in $\mathbb{Q}^2$. We prove that if $f$ is ergodic with respect to the Lebesgue measure on the torus and the average rotation vector (with respect to same measure) does not belong to $\mathbb{Q}^2$ then some power of $f$ is an annular homeomorphism.
Genericity of ergodicity for Sobolev homeomorphisms
本文在闭且连通的$d$维流形上保体积Lipschitz同胚的Sobolev-$(1,p)$一致闭包中获得了Lusin定理的弱版本，借此证明遍历元素是通有的，从而为该Sobolev类确立了Oxtoby和Ulam定理的版本，并证明当$1\leq p<d-1$时拓扑传递映射是通有的。
A criterion for unique ergodicity for points of a curve in the space of interval exchange transformation is given.
Polynomial entropy of induced maps of circle and interval homeomorphisms
本文计算了具有有限多个非游荡点的区间或圆周同胚在超空间上诱导映射的多项式熵。
We show that the stationary measure for some random systems of two piecewise affine homeomorphisms of the interval is singular, verifying partially a conjecture by Alsedà and Misiurewicz and contributing to a question of Navas on the absolute continuity of stationary measures, considered in the setup of semigroups of piecewise affine circle homeomorphisms. We focus on the case of resonant boundary derivatives.
We prove that for a torus homeomorphism isotopic to the identity and with a lift whose rotation set is an interval, either every rational point in the rotation set is realized by a periodic orbit, or there exists an annular, essential, periodic set. In the latter case we give a qualitative description of the dynamics.
We consider the typical behaviour of random dynamical systems of order-preserving interval homeomorphisms with a positive Lyapunov exponent condition at the endpoints. Our study removes any requirement for continuous differentiability save the existence of finite derivatives of the homeomorphisms at the endpoints of the interval. We construct a suitable Baire space structure for this class of systems. Generically within our Baire space, we show that the stationary measure is singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure, but has full support on $[0,1]$. This provides an answer to a question ra…
We show that for odd-valued piecewise-constant skew products over a certain two parameter family of interval exchanges, the skew product is ergodic for a full-measure choice of parameters.
Effective intrinsic ergodicity for expanding interval maps
将Einsidler等人关于内在遍历性的结果推广到扩张映射（包括β-变换）的简单情形，证明了有效内在遍历性。
We investigate homeomorphisms of a compact interval, applied randomly. We consider this system as a skew product with the two-sided Bernoulli shift in the base. If on the open interval there is a metric in which almost all maps are contractions, then (with mild additional assumptions) there exists a global pullback attractor, which is a graph of a function from the base to the fiber. It is also a forward attractor. However, the value of this function depends only on the past, so when we take the one-sided shift in the base, it disappears. We illustrate those phenomena on an example, where ther…
We give conditions for minimality of $\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z$ extensions of a rotation of angle $α$ with one marked point, solving the problem for any prime $N$: for $N=2$, these correspond to the Veech 1969 examples, for which a necessary and sufficient condition was not known yet. We provide also a word combinatorial criterion of minimality valid for general interval exchange transformations, which applies to $\mathbb Z/N\mathbb Z$ extensions of any interval exchange transformation with any number of marked points. Then we give a condition for unique ergodicity of these extensions when the ini…
We study the existence of transitive exchange maps with flips defined on the unit circle. We provide a complete answer to the question of whether there exists a transitive exchange map of the unit circle defined on n subintervals and having f flips.
On the dimension of stationary measures for random piecewise affine interval homeomorphisms
本文研究由两个分段仿射区间同胚构成的 Alsedà–Misiurewicz 随机系统，证明在开参数集上其唯一非原子平稳测度的 Hausdorff 维数严格小于 1，从而得到奇异性，部分回答了 2014 年的一个公开问题。
We prove that the skew product over a linearly recurrent interval exchange transformation defined by almost any real-valued, mean-zero linear combination of characteristic functions of intervals is ergodic with respect to Lebesgue measure.
In this work we study the renormalization operator acting on piecewise smooth homeomorphisms on the circle, that turns out to be essentially the study of Rauzy-Veech renormalizations of generalized interval exchanges maps with genus one. In particular we show that renormalizations of such maps with zero mean nonlinearity and satisfying certain smoothness and combinatorial assumptions converges to the set of piecewise affine interval exchange maps.
It is known that Iterated Function Systems generated by orientation preserving homeomorphisms of the unit interval admit a unique invariant measure on $(0,1)$. The setup for this result is the positivity of Lyapunov exponents at both fixed points and the minimality of the induced action. With the additional requirement of continuous differentiability of maps on a fixed neighborhood of $\{0,1\}$, we present a metric in the space of such systems, which renders it complete. Using then a classical argument (and an alternative uniqueness proof), we show that almost singular invariant measures are a…
We study renormalizations of piecewise smooth homeomorphisms on the circle, by considering such maps as generalized interval exchange maps of genus one. Suppose that $Df$ is absolutely continuous on each interval of continuity and $D\ln{Df}\in \mathbb{L}_{p}$ for some $p>1$. We prove, that under certain combinatorial assumptions on $f_{1}$ and $f_{2}$, corresponding renormalizations approach to each other in $C^{1+L_{1}}$-norm.
Unique ergodicity for random noninvertible maps on an interval
本文研究单位区间上不可逆随机动力系统，给出平均单射系统唯一遍历性的简便条件，并构造反例说明条件失效情形。
Exchange of Intervals and Intrinsic Ergodicity of the Negative Beta shift
研究负贝塔移位的内在ergodic性，探讨代数整数序列与最大熵测度的关系，揭示黄金比例与贝塔值的关联。
Let $f$ be an orientation preserving homeomorphisms on the circle with several break points, that is, its derivative $Df$ has jump discontinuities at these points. We study Rauzy-Veech renormalizations of piecewise smooth circle homeomorphisms, by considering such maps as generalized interval exchange maps with genus one. Suppose that $Df$ is absolutely continuous on the each interval of continuity and $D\ln{Df}\in \mathbb{L}_{p}$ for some $p>1$. We prove that, under certain combinatorial assumptions on $f$, renormalizations $R^{n}(f)$ are approximated by piecewise Möbus functions in $C^{1+L_{…
Proofs of ergodicity of piecewise Möbius interval maps using planar extensions
本文通过平面扩张和“有界非满值域”等新条件，结合“绗缝”操作，证明了分段莫比乌斯区间映射的遍历性等动力学性质，并成功应用于Nakada α-连分数及一类Fuchsian群区间映射。
Polynomial entropy of induced homeomorphisms on $C_k(\mathbb{S}^1)$ and $C_k([0,1])$
本文研究了圆同胚诱导映射在$C(\mathbb{S}^1)$上的多项式熵计算问题。
For a certain class of groups of piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the interval, we prove that they admit no sufficiently regular faithful action on the line. Building on previous work of Brum, Matte Bon, Rivas, and the author [arXiv:2104.14678], the new ingredient is an observation from a recent work of Hyde and Tatch Moore [arXiv:2103.14911], which allows to reduce the problem to the case of the circle, and then apply Herman-Yoccoz theory.
Unique ergodicity for noninvertible function systems on an interval
本文研究单位区间上连续函数构成的随机动力系统，借助有界变差给出其唯一遍历性的充分条件，并辅以多类示例说明。
Distortion in the group of locally monotone homeomorphisms of a Cantor set and in the group of generalized interval exchange transformations
研究广义区间交换变换或实直线上康托子集的局部单调同胚，证明间断点数有界、共轭于特定同胚限制、在相应群中扭曲这三个条件等价。
Let $Homeo\_0 (R 2 ; 0)$ be the set of all homeomorphisms of the plane isotopic to the identity and which fix 0. Recently in the article entitled "L'ensemble de rotation local autour d'un point fixe" Fr{é}d{é}ric Le Roux gave the definition of the local rotation set of an isotopy in $Homeo\_0 (R 2 ; 0)$ from the identity to a homeomorphism f and he asked if this set is always an interval. In this article we give a positive answers to this question and to the analogous question in the case of the open annulus.
We show that if $f$ is an annular homeomorphism admitting an attractor which is an irreducible annular continua with two different rotation numbers, then the entropy of $f$ is positive. Further, the entropy is shown to be associated to a $C^0$-robust rotational horseshoe. On the other hand, we construct examples of annular homeomorphisms with such attractors so that the rotation interval is uniformly large but the entropy approaches zero as much as desired. The developed techniques allow us to obtain similar results in the context of Birkhoff attractors.
$C^1$-Diffeomorphism Class of some Circle Maps with a Flat Interval
研究平坦段边界奇点次数不同的圆周映射类，证明其拓扑共轭若为双Lipschitz同胚则必为$C^1$微分同胚，从而两类等价。
On the ergodicity of anti-symmetric skew products with singularities and its applications
本文提出一种新方法证明具有端点奇异性的区间交换变换斜积的遍历性，适用于非对称协环，改进了传统对数奇异性的限制，并应用于局部哈密顿流谱分解的误差项等分布研究。
On the ergodicity of infinite antisymmetric extensions of symmetric IETs
该研究针对对称区间交换变换上的无限反对称斜积扩张，证明在几乎所有对称组合数据下，由分段指示函数上循环定义的 $\mathbb Z$ 值斜积关于 Lebesgue–计数乘积测度遍历。
We give sufficient conditions for intervals $(a,b)$ such that the associated open dynamical system for the doubling map is intrinsically ergodic. We also show that the set of parameters $(a,b) \in (\frac{1}{4}, \frac{1}{2}) \times (\frac{1}{2},\frac{3}{4})$ such that the attractor $(Λ_{(a,b)}, f_{(a,b)})$ is intrinsically ergodic has full Lebesgue measure and we construct a set of points where intrinsic ergodicity does not hold.
On zero entropy homeomorphisms of the pseudo-arc
本文研究逆极限为伪弧的零熵弯曲区间映射，构造了多类不可数且两两不共轭的映射，并刻画了其相对恒等对角线的位置。
We introduce and study the notion of a chain group of homeomorphisms of a one-manifold, which is a certain generalization of Thompson's group $F$. The resulting class of groups exhibits a combination of uniformity and diversity. On the one hand, a chain group either has a simple commutator subgroup or the action of the group has a wandering interval. In the latter case, the chain group admits a canonical quotient which is also a chain group, and which has a simple commutator subgroup. On the other hand, every finitely generated subgroup of $\operatorname{Homeo}^+(I)$ can be realized as a subgr…
On groups of homeomorphisms of the interval with finitely many fixed points
本文证明含两生成元自由半群的Diff₊(I)子群非C₀-离散，并借此推广Hölder定理，完成对区间同胚群中每个非单位元至多有N个不动点的子群的分类。
We prove the Ingram Conjecture, i.e., we show that the inverse limit spaces of every two tent maps with different slopes in the interval [1, 2] are non-homeomorphic. Based on the structure obtained from the proof, we also show that every self-homeomorphism of the inverse limit space of the tent map is pseudo-isotopic, on the core, to some power of the shift homeomorphism.
Exponential ergodicity in the bounded-Lipschitz distance for a subclass of piecewise-deterministic Markov processes with random switching between flows
本文研究了一类在流之间随机切换的分段确定性马尔可夫过程，提出了仅依赖流性质和跳跃后位置转移律的可验证条件，以保证其在有界Lipschitz距离下的指数遍历性，并为适用于生物模型的特例建立了简单判据。
Skew-product systems over infinite interval exchange transformations
本文研究以旋转里程计为底的无限区间交换变换 ℤ-扩张斜积系统，分析其递归、偏差、扩散与遍历性，并关联无限亏格阶梯流形上的平行流。
We analyze properties of the firing map, which iterations give information about consecutive spikes, for periodically driven linear integrate-and-fire models. By considering locally integrable (thus in general not continuous) input functions, we generalize some results of other authors. In particular we prove theorems concerning continuous dependence of the firing map on the input in suitable function spaces. Using mathematical study of the displacement sequence of an orientation preserving circle homeomorphism, we provide also a complete description of the regularity properties of the sequenc…
We consider systems of two specific piecewise linear homeomorphisms of the unit interval, so called the Alsedà-Misiurewicz systems, and investigate the basic properties of Markov chains which arise when these two transformations are applied randomly with probabilities depending on the point of the interval. Though this iterated function system is not contracting in average and known methods do not apply, stability and the strong law of large numbers are proven.
Two given orbits of a minimal circle homeomorphism $f$ are said to be geometrically equivalent if there exists a quasisymmetric circle homeomorphism identifying both orbits and commuting with $f$. By a well-known theorem due to Herman and Yoccoz, if $f$ is a smooth diffeomorphism with Diophantine rotation number, then any two orbits are geometrically equivalent. As it follows from the a-priori bounds of Herman and Swiatek, the same holds if $f$ is a critical circle map with rotation number of bounded type. By contrast, we prove in the present paper that if $f$ is a critical circle map whose ro…
We propose an extension of ergodic theory which focuses on the identification of ergodicity in terms of the uniqueness of the invariant measure. We first explain the concept for the doubling maps, which can be analyzed using Fourier methods. We then proceed to the Gauss-type maps of interest, of the form $x\mapsto -β/x$ mod $2\mathbb Z$ on the symmetric interval $[-1,1]$, for $0<β\le1$. We study an extended state space on the interval, formed as the restriction to the interval $[-1,1]$ of functions of the form $f+\mathbf{H}g$, where $f$ and $g$ are $L^1$-functions. We then look for invariant s…
Let $f$ and $g$ be two class $P$-homeomorphisms of the circle $S^{1}$ with break points singularities. Assume that the derivatives $\textrm{Df}$ and $\textrm{Dg}$ are absolutely continuous on every continuity interval of $\textrm{Df}$ and $\textrm{Dg}$ respectively. Denote by $C(f)$ the set of break points of $f$. For $c\in S^{1}$, denote by $π_{s, O_{f}(c)}(f)$ the product of $f-$ jumps in break points lying to the $f-$ orbit of $c$ and by $\textrm{SO}(f) = \{O_{f}(c):~c \in C(f)~\textrm{and}~π_{s, O_{f}(c)}(f)\neq 1\}$, called the set of singular $f$-orbits. The maps $f$ and $g$ are called b…
We investigate the ergodicity of 2D large scale quasigeostrophic flows under random wind forcing. We show that the quasigeostrophic flows are ergodic under suitable conditions on the random forcing and on the fluid domain, and under no restrictions on viscosity, Ekman constant or Coriolis parameter. When these conditions are satisfied, then for any observable of the quasigeostrophic flows, its time average approximates the statistical ensemble average, as long as the time interval is sufficiently long.
In this paper, we study random walks $g_n=f_{n-1}\cdots f_0$ on the group $\mathrm{Homeo}(S^1)$ of the homeomorphisms of the circle, where the homeomorphisms $f_k$ are chosen randomly, independently, with respect to a same probability measure $ν$. We prove that under the only condition that there is no probability measure invariant by $ν$-almost every homeomorphism, the random walk almost surely contracts small intervals. It generalizes what has been known on this subject until now, since various conditions on $ν$ were imposed in order to get the phenomenon of contractions. Moreover, we obtain…
By the Thurston stability theorem, a group of C^1 orientation-preserving diffeomorphisms of the closed unit interval is locally indicable. We show that the local order structure of orbits gives a stronger criterion for nonsmoothability that can be used to produce new examples of locally indicable groups of homeomorphisms of the interval that are not conjugate to groups of C^1 diffeomorphisms.
The term "overlapping" refers to a certain fairly simple type of piecewise continuous function from the unit interval to itself and also to a fairly simple type of iterated function system (IFS) on the unit interval. A correspondence between these two classes of objects is used (1) to find a necessary and sufficient condition for a fractal transformation from the attractor of one overlapping IFS to the attractor of another overlapping IFS to be a homeomorphism and (2) to find a formula for the topological entropy of the dynamical system associated with an overlapping function.
Joint ergodicity of piecewise monotone interval maps
本文研究分段单调区间映射的一致联合遍历性，建立方便判据并给出区间交换变换、β-变换与Gauss映射的联合遍历应用，同时证明斜帐篷映射和单位圆上有限Blaschke乘积限制的联合混合性。
We show how a parameterized family of maps of the spine of a manifold can be used to construct a family of homeomorphisms of the ambient manifold which have the inverse limits of the spine maps as global attractors. We describe applications to unimodal families of interval maps, to rotation sets, and to the standard family of circle maps.
Ergodic properties of infinite extension of symmetric interval exchange transformations
本文研究了对称区间交换变换的无限扩张的遍历性质，证明了特定余循环的斜积在遍历基下是遍历的，并在唯一遍历性假设下推广到更一般的函数，最后通过弱混合情形得到无限遍历指数。
The Minkowski Question Mark function can be characterized as the unique homeomorphism of the real unit interval that conjugates the Farey map with the tent map. We construct an n-dimensional analogue of the Minkowski function as the only homeomorphism of an n-simplex that conjugates the piecewise-fractional map associated to the Monkemeyer continued fraction algorithm with an appropriate tent map.
We study symmetric random walks on finitely generated groups of orientation-preserving homeomorphisms of the real line. We establish an oscillation property for the induced Markov chain on the line that implies a weak form of recurrence. Except for a few special cases, which can be treated separately, we prove a property of "global stability at a finite distance": roughly speaking, there exists a compact interval such that any two trajectories get closer and closer whenever one of them returns to the compact interval. The probabilistic techniques employed here lead to interesting results for t…
Limits of sequences of volume preserving homeomorphisms in $W^{1,p}$, for $0<p<1$
本文研究 $0<p<1$ 时 $W^{1,p}$ 空间中保体积同胚序列的极限，证明在 $d\geq 2$ 时任意 Riemann 可积的 $SO(d)$ 值函数都可作为导数极限，并给出 $d=1$ 时一维同胚逼近的充要条件。
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