arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.08182physics.flu-dyncs.CE
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基于神经网络的气液流量推断

Inference of Gas-liquid Flowrate using Neural Networks

Akshay J. Dave, Annalisa Manera

摘要:

由于流型和流体性质、流动方向、通道几何形状等之间的非线性关系,气液流的计量是困难的。事实上,大多数商业多相流量计具有低精度、有限的操作范围或需要物理分离相。我们介绍了使用神经网络模型,该模型是由丝网传感器(WMS)的实验数据训练的气液流量的推断。WMS是一种高分辨率、高频率记录气液两相流三维空隙率分布的实验工具。实验数据库利用跨越两个订单的表观速度大小和多个流态的垂直小直径管道。我们的研究结果表明,一个单一的网络可以提供准确和精确的推断,低于7.5%的MAP误差在所有的流态。性能最好的网络具有3D卷积头和LSTM尾的组合。这一发现表明,气液两相流的时空特征可以被系统地分解,并用于相态流量的推断。我们的方法不涉及任何复杂的预处理的空隙率矩阵,从而导致在一个评估时间是可以忽略不计的输入时间跨度相比。该模型的效率体现在响应时间两个数量级低于目前的最先进的。

英文摘要:

The metering of gas-liquid flows is difficult due to the non-linear relationship between flow regimes and fluid properties, flow orientation, channel geometry, etc. In fact, a majority of commercial multiphase flow meters have a low accuracy, limited range of operation or require a physical separation of the phases. We introduce the inference of gas-liquid flowrates using a neural network model that is trained by wire-mesh sensor (WMS) experimental data. The WMS is an experimental tool that records high-resolution high-frequency 3D void fraction distributions in gas-liquid flows. The experimental database utilized spans over two orders of superficial velocity magnitude and multiple flow regimes for a vertical small-diameter pipe. Our findings indicate that a single network can provide accurate and precise inference with below a 7.5% MAP error across all flow regimes. The best performing networks have a combination of a 3D-Convolution head, and an LSTM tail. The finding indicates that the spatiotemporal features observed in gas-liquid flows can be systematically decomposed and used for inferring phase-wise flowrate. Our method does not involve any complex pre-processing of the void fraction matrices, resulting in an evaluation time that is negligible when contrasted to the input time-span. The efficiency of the model manifests in a response time two orders of magnitude lower than the current state-of-the-art.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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