arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2003.03768physics.ins-det
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吊桶秤用永磁体系统的简单改进:几乎不花钱就能获得更平坦的磁场

A Simple Improvement for Permanent Magnet Systems for Kibble Balances: More Flat Field at Almost No Cost

Shisong Li, Stephan Schlamminger, Qing Wang

摘要:

永磁体与磁轭一起将磁通量集中到圆柱形气隙中,广泛用于粗磨天平。这些实验要求沿垂直路径的均匀磁通量密度,通常是气隙长度的相当大的一部分。存在于气隙两端的边缘场限制了磁通密度变化不超过磁体系统中心磁通密度的特定相对分数(此处:$5\times 10^{-4}$)的区域。通过简单地在气隙两端的内磁轭上增加一个矩形截面的铁环,可以抵消边缘磁场的影响,因此,增加了磁通密度保持在给定公差带内的区域的长度。与采用较高磁体的替代方案相比,所提出的方法产生具有均匀场的扩展区域的磁体系统,而不会显著增加磁体系统的质量。潜在的应用包括紧凑型和桌面Kibble平衡。我们调查可能产生的不利影响的额外的环所造成的磁体系统的性能:磁场强度,线圈电流效应,和依赖的径向场的径向位置的字段。没有发现实质性的缺点。相反,这里提出的方法优于以前提出的方法,以改善径向场的径向依赖性,例如,较短的外轭。总之,将环添加到内轭改善了磁场的均匀性,而不会对磁体系统的功能、成本和形状因子产生有害影响。

英文摘要:

Permanent magnets together with yokes to concentrate the magnetic flux into a cylindrical air-gap are widely employed in Kibble balances. These experiments require a uniform magnetic flux density along a vertical path, typically a substantial fraction of the length of the air-gap. Fringe fields that are present at both ends of the air-gap limit the region where the flux density does not change more than a certain relative fraction (here: $5\times 10^{-4}$) of the flux density in the center of the magnet system. By simply adding an iron ring with a rectangular cross-section to the inner yoke at each end of the air gap, the effects of the fringe fields can be counteracted, and, hence, the length of the region, where the flux density remains within a given tolerance band is increased. Compared to the alternative, employing a taller magnet, the proposed method yields a magnet system with an extended region of a uniform field without significantly increasing the mass of the magnet system. Potential applications include compact and table-top Kibble balances. We investigate possible adverse effects on the performance of the magnet system caused by the additional rings: magnetic field strength, coil-current effect, and a dependence of the radial field on the radial position in the field. No substantial disadvantage was found. Instead, the method presented here outperformed previously suggested methods to improve the radial dependence of the radial field, e.g., shorter outer yoke. In summary, adding rings to the inner yoke improves the uniformity of the field without a detrimental effect to function, cost, and form factor of the magnet system.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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