环面上的仿射随机游走
Affine random walks on the torus
AI总结:
该数学研究针对环面上的仿射随机游走,在线性部分生成群的Zariski闭包满足强不可约等条件下,给出等分布速率定量估计,证明其依律等分布于Haar测度当且仅当不陷入有限轨道。
摘要:
我们研究由仿射变换群作用产生的环面上的随机游走。在由线性部分生成的群的Zariski闭包在$\u211d^d$上强不可约作用,且要么Zariski连通要么包含一个近端元的假设下,我们给出了该随机游走的定量等分布结果。具体而言,我们给出了随机游走等分布速率的定量估计(仅依赖于随机游走的线性部分),除非初始点和仿射变换的平移部分可被扰动,使得随机游走陷入基数较小的有限轨道中。特别地,我们证明了随机游走依律等分布于Haar测度当且仅当该随机游走不陷入有限轨道。
英文摘要:
We consider random walks on the torus arising from the action of the group of affine transformations. We give a quantitative equidistribution result for this random walk under the assumption that the Zariski closure of the group generated by the linear part acts strongly irreducibly on $\mathbb{R}^d$ and is either Zariski connected or contains a proximal element. Specifically, we give quantitative estimates (depending only on the linear part of the random walk) for how fast the random walk equidistributes unless the initial point and the translation part of the affine transformations can be perturbed so that the random walk is trapped in a finite orbit of small cardinality. In particular, we prove that the random walk equidistributes in law to the Haar measure if and only if the random walk is not trapped in a finite orbit.
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