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arXiv 2003.02889cond-mat.str-elmath-phmath.MP
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$O(N)$费米子链的最低能态

Lowest energy states of an $O(N)$ fermionic chain

Tigran Hakobyan

摘要:

一个相当普遍的有限尺寸链的费米子与$N$内部自由度(口味)和$O(N)$对称性被认为是。在自由边界条件下,我们证明了具有正$m$味且粒子数为奇数的不变扇区中的基态由单秩$m$反对称多重态表示.对于偶数长度的链,它的粒子-空穴量子数(如果它是一个好的量子数)由$m$的宇称给出。对于奇长链,粒子-空穴对称性导致共轭多重态的双重简并。对于反对称表象中的$O(N)$混合自旋链也证明了类似的结论。结果推广到长程相互作用费米子和(部分)平移不变链。

英文摘要:

A quite general finite-size chain of fermions with $N$ internal degrees of freedom (flavors) and $O(N)$ symmetry is considered. In the case of the free boundary condition, we prove that the ground state in the invariant sector having exactly $m$ flavors with an odd particle number is represented by a single rank-$m$ antisymmetric multiplet. For the even-length chains, its particle-hole quantum number (if it's a good one) is given by the parity of the $m$. For the odd-length chains, the particle-hole symmetry leads to the twofold degeneracy among the conjugate multiplets. Similar statements are proven for the $O(N)$ mixed-spin chains in antisymmetric representations. The results are extended to the long-range interacting fermions and (partially) to the translation invariant chains.

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