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arXiv 2003.02690gr-qcastro-ph.CO
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用酉引力中的出射暗辐射解决$H_0$张力

Addressing $H_0$ tension with emergent dark radiation in unitary gravity

W. E. V. Barker, A. N. Lasenby, M. P. Hobson, W. J. Handley

摘要:

我们提出了一个单参数扩展$Λ$ CDM,预计强烈影响宇宙学的紧张局势。早期宇宙中一个有效的暗辐射成分以热暗物质的形式红移,然后是精华,跟踪占主导地位的状态方程参数,并在当前时代留下一个可证伪的扭转场。这幅图来自一个新的庞加莱规范理论(PGT),它是最新一批58个PGT中最有希望的一个,这些PGT被发现既能进行功率计数重正化,又不含鬼粒子和快子。我们系统地分类的宇宙学的33个这些PGTs,作为特殊情况下的最一般的宇称保持,Ostrogradsky稳定的PGT与一个纯粹的杨米尔斯行动。我们考虑的理论包含两个传播的无质量引力子,这可能是$J^P=2^+$(长程引力波和引力波)。耦合常数之间的共谋消除了场方程中的空间曲率$k\in\{\pm 1,0\}$。我们表明,这种“$k$ -筛选”不限于共形引力理论。平坦的弗里德曼方程是涌现的,在早期的尺度不变时代,可靠地让位于现代$Λ$ CDM演化的吸引子样状态,具有潜在的张力解决自由。我们比较了相关的理论和有希望的特殊情况下,如$k$屏蔽理论与负确定的有效$k$,更传统的理论与有效的$Λ$和$J^P=0^-$大质量引力子(暗物质候选者)。作为奖励,我们分析类似的约束行动,在新的扩展外尔规范理论(eWGT)。我们发现,在宇宙学中,PGT和eWGT跨越完全相同的经典现象,直到它们的耦合常数之间的线性映射,暗示了两者之间更深层次的关系。

英文摘要:

We propose a one-parameter extension to $Λ$CDM, expected to strongly affect cosmological tensions. An effective dark radiation component in the early universe redshifts away as hot dark matter, then quintessence, tracking the dominant equation-of-state parameter and leaving a falsifiable torsion field in the current epoch. This picture results from a new Poincaré gauge theory (PGT), one of the most promising among the latest batch of 58 PGTs found to be both power-counting renormalisable and free from ghosts and tachyons. We systematically categorise the cosmologies of 33 of these PGTs, as special cases of the most general parity-preserving, Ostrogradsky-stable PGT with a purely Yang-Mills action. The theory we consider contains two propagating massless gravitons, which may be $J^P=2^+$ (long-range gravitation and gravitational waves). A conspiracy among the coupling constants eliminates the spatial curvature $k\in\{\pm 1,0\}$ from the field equations. We show that this `$k$-screening' is not restricted to conformal gravity theories. The flat Friedmann equations are then emergent, with potentially tension-resolving freedom at the early scale-invariant epoch that reliably gives way to an attractor-like state of modern $Λ$CDM evolution. We compare with related theories and promising special cases, such as $k$-screened theories with negative-definite effective $k$, and more traditional theories with effective $Λ$ and a $J^P=0^-$ massive graviton (dark matter candidate). As a bonus, we analyse similarly constrained actions in the new extended Weyl gauge theory (eWGT). We show that in cosmology, PGT and eWGT span exactly the same classical phenomenology up to a linear map between their coupling constants, hinting at a deeper relationship between the two.

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