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arXiv 2003.01238cs.ROcs.AIcs.CYcs.HC
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机器人读心术和信任问题

Robot Mindreading and the Problem of Trust

Department of Philosophy, Universidad de los Andes(安第斯大学哲学系)

Andrés Páez

摘要:

本文提出了三个问题的信念,愿望和意图的归属机器人。第一个问题是人类是否真的参与了机器人的读心术。如果他们这样做了,这就提出了第二个问题:机器人读心术是否会促进对机器人的信任?这两个问题都是经验性的,我表明,现有的证据是不足以回答他们。现在,如果我们假设这两个问题的答案都是肯定的,那么第三个也是更重要的问题就出现了:开发人员和工程师是否应该为了提高透明度的既定目标而推广机器人读心术?我担心的是,通过试图让机器人更容易理解大脑,他们正在放弃理解自动决策过程的项目。增强思维可读性的功能往往会使决定自动决策的因素变得更加不透明。目前消除不透明性的策略并没有增强思维的可读性。本文的最后一部分讨论了不同的方法来分析这种明显的权衡,并建议一个可能的解决方案必须采用可容忍的不透明程度,这取决于务实的因素连接到机器人的预期用途所需的信任程度。

英文摘要:

This paper raises three questions regarding the attribution of beliefs, desires, and intentions to robots. The first one is whether humans in fact engage in robot mindreading. If they do, this raises a second question: does robot mindreading foster trust towards robots? Both of these questions are empirical, and I show that the available evidence is insufficient to answer them. Now, if we assume that the answer to both questions is affirmative, a third and more important question arises: should developers and engineers promote robot mindreading in view of their stated goal of enhancing transparency? My worry here is that by attempting to make robots more mind-readable, they are abandoning the project of understanding automatic decision processes. Features that enhance mind-readability are prone to make the factors that determine automatic decisions even more opaque than they already are. And current strategies to eliminate opacity do not enhance mind-readability. The last part of the paper discusses different ways to analyze this apparent trade-off and suggests that a possible solution must adopt tolerable degrees of opacity that depend on pragmatic factors connected to the level of trust required for the intended uses of the robot.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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