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arXiv 2003.01209math.NAcs.NA
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对数正交函数的逼近性质及其应用

Log orthogonal functions: approximation properties and applications

Sheng Chen, Jie Shen

摘要:

提出了两类新的正交函数:对数正交函数(LOFs)和广义对数正交函数(GLOFs),它们是通过将$\log$映射到Laguerre多项式上而构造的.我们发展了这些新的正交函数的基本逼近论,并应用它们来解决几个典型的分数阶微分方程的解决方案表现出弱奇异性。我们的误差分析和数值结果表明,我们的方法的基础上新的正交函数是特别适合的功能,有弱的奇点在一端,并可以导致指数收敛速度,而不是低代数率,如果使用通常的正交多项式。

英文摘要:

We present two new classes of orthogonal functions, log orthogonal functions (LOFs) and generalized log orthogonal functions (GLOFs), which are constructed by applying a $\log$ mapping to Laguerre polynomials. We develop basic approximation theory for these new orthogonal functions and apply them to solve several typical fractional differential equations whose solutions exhibit weak singularities. Our error analysis and numerical results show that our methods based on the new orthogonal functions are particularly suitable for functions which have weak singularities at one endpoint, and can lead to exponential convergence rate, as opposed to low algebraic rates if usual orthogonal polynomials are used.

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