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arXiv 2002.11405cond-mat.str-el
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梳形晶格的临界性质

Critical properties of a comb lattice

Natalia Chepiga, Steven R. White

摘要:

本文研究了梳形晶格上自旋为1/2的海森堡模型的临界性质。我们通过一个梳状张量网络来解决这个问题,该网络复制了晶格的几何形状。我们观察到的状态之间的根本区别,梳齿的偶数和奇数的网站,这类似于一个偶数-奇数自旋1/2梯子的效果。奇数齿的梳总是临界的,不仅沿着齿,而且沿着骨干,这导致两个临界状态之间的竞争在正交方向。此外,我们表明,在弱骨干限制的激发能尺度为$1/(NL)$,而不是作为$1/N$或$1/L$典型的一维系统。对于弱主链极限中的偶数齿,系统对应于长度为$L$的解耦临界链的集合,而在强主链极限中,来自每个齿的一个自旋形成主链,因此临界齿的有效长度短一个位点,即$L-1$。令人惊讶的是,这两个制度是通过一个状态,其中一个关键链跨越两个最近的邻居牙齿,有效长度$2L$。

英文摘要:

In this paper we study the critical properties of the Heisenberg spin-1/2 model on a comb lattice -- a 1D backbone decorated with finite 1D chains -- the teeth. We address the problem numerically by a comb tensor network that duplicates the geometry of a lattice. We observe a fundamental difference between the states on a comb with even and odd number of sites per tooth, which resembles an even-odd effect in spin-1/2 ladders. The comb with odd teeth is always critical, not only along the teeth, but also along the backbone, which leads to a competition between two critical regimes in orthogonal directions. In addition, we show that in a weak-backbone limit the excitation energy scales as $1/(NL)$, and not as $1/N$ or $1/L$ typical for 1D systems. For even teeth in the weak backbone limit the system corresponds to a collection of decoupled critical chains of length $L$, while in the strong backbone limit, one spin from each tooth forms the backbone, so the effective length of a critical tooth is one site shorter, $L-1$. Surprisingly, these two regimes are connected via a state where a critical chain spans over two nearest neighbor teeth, with an effective length $2L$.

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