arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.11772astro-ph.HE
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Fermi BL Lac天体的多波长观测:觉醒后一年

Multi-wavelength observations of the BL Lac object Fermi J1544-0649: one year after its awakening

P. H. T. Tam, P. S. Pal, Y. D. Cui, N. Jiang, Y. Sotnikova, C. W. Yang, L. Z. Wang, B. T. Tang, Y. B. Li, J. Mao, A. K. H. Kong, Z. H. Zhong, J. Ding, T. Mufakh… 展开作者

P. H. T. Tam, P. S. Pal, Y. D. Cui, N. Jiang, Y. Sotnikova, C. W. Yang, L. Z. Wang, B. T. Tang, Y. B. Li, J. Mao, A. K. H. Kong, Z. H. Zhong, J. Ding, T. Mufakharov, J. F. Fan, L. M. Dou, R. F. Shen, Y. L. Ai

摘要:

我们报告了一个从无线电到\grs的瞬变源\fermi的观测结果。\fermi \由{ \it Fermi-LAT}于2017年5月发现。后续的{ \it Swift-XRT}观测显示,截至2018年3月,有三次耀斑发作,峰值X射线通量约为$10^3$,高于{ \it ROSAT全天巡天(RASS)}通量上限。由{ \it麦哲伦6.5米望远镜}和{ \it利克-沙恩望远镜}进行的光谱测量都显示了一个很大程度上没有特征的光谱,加强了由\citet{Bruni18}首次提出的BL Lac解释。光学和中红外(MIR)发射在2018年达到更高的状态,此时高能通量下降到较低水平。我们的{ \it RATAN-600 m}在4.8 GHz和8.2 GHz的测量结果表明,在2017年和2018年的监测季节中,没有任何显著的无线电通量变化,也没有偏离存档的{ \it NVSS}通量水平。在GeV耀斑期间,GeV波段的光谱非常硬($Γ_γ\sim$ 1.7),有时在X射线中也非常硬(($Γ_{\rm X}\lesssim2$),类似于高同步加速器峰值(甚至是极端)BL Lac对象,使\fermi成为地面{ \it切伦科夫望远镜}的良好目标。

英文摘要:

We report observations of a transient source \fermi\ from radio to \grs. \fermi\ was discovered by the {\it Fermi-LAT} in May 2017. Follow-up {\it Swift-XRT} observations revealed three flaring episodes through March 2018, and the peak X-ray flux is about $10^3$ higher than the {\it ROSAT all-sky survey (RASS)} flux upper limit. Optical spectral measurements taken by the {\it Magellan 6.5-m telescope} and the {\it Lick-Shane telescope} both show a largely featureless spectrum, strengthening the BL Lac interpretation first proposed by \citet{Bruni18}. The optical and mid-infrared (MIR) emission goes to a higher state in 2018, when the flux in high energies goes down to a lower level. Our {\it RATAN-600m} measurements at 4.8~GHz and 8.2~GHz do not indicate any significant radio flux variation over the monitoring seasons in 2017 and 2018, nor deviate from the archival {\it NVSS} flux level. During GeV flaring times, the spectrum is very hard ($Γ_γ\sim$1.7) in the GeV band and at times also very hard (($Γ_{\rm X}\lesssim2$) in the X-rays, similar to a high-synchrotron-peak (or even an extreme) BL Lac object, making \fermi\ a good target for ground-based {\it Cherenkov telescopes}.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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