Shigeru Furuichi, Mohammad Reza Jabbarzadeh, Venus Kaleibary
In this paper, we present some operator and eigenvalue inequalities involving operator monotone, doubly concave and doubly convex functions. These inequalities provide some variants of operator Aczél inequality and its reverse via generalized Kantorovich constant.
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In this paper we present some inequalities involving operator decreasing functions and operator means. These inequalities provide some reverses of operator Aczél inequality dealing with the weighted geometric mean.
We establish several operator versions of the classical Aczel inequality. One of operator versions deals with the weighted operator geometric mean and another is related to the positive sesquilinear forms. Some applications including the unital positive linear maps on $C^*$-algebras and the unitarily invariant norms on matrices are presented.
We prove a reverse form of the multidimensional Brascamp-Lieb inequality. Our method also gives a new way to derive the Brascamp-Lieb inequality and is rather convenient for the study of equality cases.
In this paper we obtain some new refinements and reverses of Young's operator inequality. Extensions for convex functions of operators are also provided.
Some new reverses of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality in inner product spaces are presented in this paper.The results obtained here complement the recent work of the references.
In this note, some refinements of Young inequality and its reverse for positive numbers are proved and using these inequalities some operator versions and Hilbert-Schmidt norm versions for matrices of these inequalities are obtained.
We prove a sharp integral inequality valid for non-negative functions defined on $[0,1]$, with given $L^1$ norm. This is in fact a generalization of the well known integral Hardy inequality. We prove it as a consequence of the respective weighted discrete analogue inequality which proof is presented in this paper. As an application we find the exact best possible range of $p>q$ such that any non-increasing $f$ which satisfies a reverse Hölder inequality with exponent $q$ and constant $c$ upon the subintervals of $[0,1]$, should additionally satisfy a reverse Hölder inequality with exponent $p$…
In this short paper, we establish a reverse of the derived inequalities for sector matrices by Tan and Xie, with Kantorovich constant. Then, as application of our main theorem, some inequalities for determinant and unitarily invariant norm are presented.
We establish in this paper some inequalities for analytic and convex functions on an open interval and positive normalized functionals defined on a Hermitian unital Banach *-algebra. Reverses and refinements of Jensen's and Slater's type inequalities are provided. Some examples for particular convex functions of interest are given as well.
We prove a Santaló and a reverse Santaló inequality for the polarity transform, which was recently re-discovered by Artstein-Avidan and Milman, in the class consisting of (even) log-concave functions attaining their maximal value 1 at the origin, also called geometric log-cancave functions. The bounds are sharp up to the optimal universal constants.
Refining some results of S. S. Dragomir, several new reverses of the generalized triangle inequality in inner product spaces are given. Among several results, we establish some reverses for the Schwarz inequality. In particular, it is proved that if $a$ is a unit vector in a real or complex inner product space $(H;< .,.>)$, $r, s>0, p\in(0,s], D=\{x\in H,\|rx-sa\|\leq p\}, x_1, x_2\in D-\{0\}$ and $ α_{r,s}=\min\{\frac{r^2\|x_k\|^2-p^2+s^2}{2rs\|x_k\|}: 1\leq k\leq 2 \}$, then $$\frac{\|x_1\|\|x_2\|-Re< x_1,x_2>}{(\|x_1\|+\|x_2\|)^2}\leq α_{r,s}.$$
In this paper, we give a new inequality for convex functions of real variables, and we apply this inequality to obtain considerable generalizations, refinements, and reverses of the Young and Heinz inequalities for positive scalars. Applications to unitarily invariant norm inequalities involving positive semidefinite matrices are also given.
We establish a reverse inequality for Tsallis relative operator entropy involving a positive linear map. In addition, we present converse of Ando's inequality, for each parameter. We give examples to compare our results with the known results by Furuta and Seo. In particular, we establish an extension and a reverse of the Löwner-Heinz inequality under certain condition. Some interesting consequences of inner product spaces and norm inequalities are also presented.
Some sharp quadratic reverses for the generalised triangle inequality in inner product spaces and applications are given.
Some new reverses for the generalised triangle inequality in inner product spaces and applications are given. Applications in connection to the Schwarz inequality are provided as well.
Some additive reverses of the generalised triangle inequality in normed linear spaces are given. Applications for complex numbers are provided as well.
Some reverses for the generalised triangle inequality in complex inner product spaces that improve the classical Diaz-Metcalf results and applications are given.
The classical Brunn-Minkowski inequality states that for $A_1,A_2\subset\R^n$ compact, $$ |A_1+A_2|^{1/n}\ge |A_1|^{1/n}+|A_2|^{1/n}\eqno(1) $$ where $|\cdot|$ denotes the Lebesgue measure on $\R^n$. In 1986 V. Milman {\bf [Mil 1]} discovered that if $B_1$ and $B_2$ are balls there is always a relative position of $B_1$ and $B_2$ for which a perturbed inverse of $(1)$ holds. More precisely:\lq\lq{\sl There exists a constant $C>0$ such that for all $n\in\N$ and any balls $B_1,B_2\subset\R^n$ we can find a linear transformation $u\colon\R^n\to\R^n$ with $|{\rm det}(u)|=1$ and $$|u(B_1)+B_2|^{1/n…
Some reverses of the continuous triangle inequality for Bochner integral of vector-valued functions in Hilbert spaces are given. Applications for complex-valued functions are provided as well.
Two reverse inequalities for Young's inequality were shown by M. Tominaga, using Specht ratio. In this short paper, we show alternative reverse inequalities for Young's inequality without using Specht ratio.
Some additive reverses of the continuous triangle inequality for Bochner integral of vector-valued functions in Hilbert spaces are given. Applications for complex-valued functions are provided as well.
Some quadratic reverses of the continuous triangle inequality for Bochner integral of vector-valued functions in Hilbert spaces are given. Applications for complex-valued functions are provided as well.
Some reverses of the continuous triangle inequality for Bochner integral of vector-valued functions in complex Hilbert spaces are given. Applications for complex-valued functions are provided as well.
New reverses of the Schwarz inequality in inner product spaces that incorporate the classical Klamkin-McLenaghan result for the case of positive n-tuples are given. Applications for Lebesgue integrals are also provided.
In this paper, some reverses of the Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz inequality in 2-inner product spaces are given. Using this framework, some applications for determinantal integral inequalities are also provided.
Recent reverses for the discrete generalised triangle inequality and its continuous version for vector-valued integrals in Banach spaces are surveyed. New results are also obtained. Particular instances of interest in Hilbert spaces and for complex numbers and functions are pointed out as well.
Refinements of some recent reverse inequalities for the celebrated Cauchy-Bunyakovsky-Schwarz inequality in 2-inner product spaces are given. Using this framework, applications for determinantal integral inequalities are also provided.
We prove that for any weight $ϕ$ defined on $[0,1]^n$ that satisfies a reverse Holder inequality with exponent p > 1 and constant $c\ge1$ upon all dyadic subcubes of $[0,1]^n$, it's non increasing rearrangement satisfies a reverse Holder inequality with the same exponent and constant not more than $2^nc-2^n + 1$, upon all subintervals of $[0; 1]$ of the form $[0; t]$. This gives as a consequence, according to the results in [8], an interval $[p; p_0(p; c)) = I{p,c}$, such that for any $q \in I{p,c}$, we have that $ϕ$ is in $L^q$.
We discuss new proofs, and new forms, of a reverse logarithmic Sobolev inequality, with respect to the standard Gaussian measure, for low complexity functions, measured in terms of Gaussian-width. In particular, we provide a dimension-free improvement for a related result given in [Eldan '18].
Refining some results of S. S. Dragomir, several new reverses of the triangle inequality in inner product spaces are obtained.
In this paper, we give some reverse-types of Ando's and Hölder-McCarthy's inequalities for positive linear maps, and positive invertible operators. For our purpose, we use a recently improved Young inequality and its reverse.
Some improvements of Young inequality and its reverse for positive numbers with Kontrovich constant are given. Using these inequalities some operator versions and Hilbert-Schmidt norm versions for matrices are proved.
Mahler's conjecture asks whether the cube is a minimizer for the volume product of a body and its polar in the class of symmetric convex bodies in R^n. The corresponding inequality to the conjecture is sometimes called the the reverse Blaschke-Santalo inequality. The conjecture is known in dimension two and in several special cases. In the class of unconditional convex bodies, Saint Raymond confirmed the conjecture, and Meyer and Reisner, independently, characterized the equality case. In this paper we present a stability version of these results and also show that any symmetric convex body, w…
This paper is mainly devoted to studying operator Jensen inequality. More precisely, a new generalization of Jensen inequality and its reverse version for convex (not necessary operator convex) functions have been proved. Several special cases are discussed as well.
We provide a precise statement and self contained proof of a Sobolev inequality (cf. [A, page 236 and page 237]) stated in the original paper. Higher order and fractional inequalities are treated as well.
In this paper, we first provide a better estimate of the second inequality in Hermite-Hadamard inequality. Next, we study the reverse of the celebrated Davis-Choi-Jensen's inequality. Our results are employed to establish a new bound for the operator Kantorovich inequality.
Jensen's operator inequality for convexifiable functions is obtained. This result contains classical Jensen's operator inequality as a particular case. As a consequence, a new refinement and a reverse of Young's inequality is given.
In this paper, more inequalities between the operator norm and its numerical radius, for the class of normal operators, are established. Some of the obtained results are based on recent reverse results for the Schwarz inequality in Hilbert spaces due to the author.
This paper determines the sharp asymptotic order of the following reverse Hölder inequality for spherical harmonics $Y_n$ of degree $n$ on the unit sphere $\mathbb{S}^{d-1}$ of $\mathbb{R}^d$ as $n\to \infty$: \[\|Y_n\|_{L^q(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})}\leq C n^{α(p,q)}\|Y_n\|_{L^p(\mathbb{S}^{d-1})},\quad 0<p<q\leq \infty.\] In many cases, these sharp estimates turn out to be significantly better than the corresponding estimates in the Nilkolskii inequality for spherical polynomials. Furthermore, they allow us to improve two recent results on the restriction conjecture and the sharp Pitt inequalities f…
On the Riesz transform and its reverse inequality on manifolds with quadratically decaying curvature
本文研究了曲率二次衰减流形上的Riesz变换及其反向不等式，通过Lorentz型估计和谐波环消方法，证明了反向Riesz、Hardy和加权Sobolev不等式等价，并验证了Grushin空间中Riesz变换的有界性。
It is shown that if $C$ is an $n$-dimensional convex body then there is an affine image $\widetilde C$ of $C$ for which $${|\partial \widetilde C|\over |\widetilde C|^{n-1\over n}}$$ is no larger than the corresponding expression for a regular $n$-dimensional ``tetrahedron''. It is also shown that among $n$-dimensional subspaces of $L_p$ (for each $p\in [1,\infty]), \ell^n_p$ has maximal volume ratio.\vskip3in
We prove some refinements of a reverse AM-GM operator inequality due to M. Lin [Studia Math. 2013;215:187-194]. In particular, we show the operator inequality \begin{eqnarray*} Φ^p\left(A\nabla_νB+2rMm(A^{-1}\nabla B^{-1}-A^{-1}\sharp B^{-1})\right)\leqα^pΦ^p\left(A\sharp_νB\right), \end{eqnarray*} where $A,B$ are positive operators on a Hilbert space such that $0<m \leq A, B \leq M$ for some positive numbers $m, M$, $Φ$ is a positive unital linear map, $ν\in[0,1]$, $r=\min\{ν,1-ν\}$, $p>0$ and $α=\max\left\{\frac{(M+m)^2}{4Mm},\frac{(M+m)^2}{4^\frac{2}{p}Mm}\right\}$.
We develop a reverse entropy power inequality for convex measures, which may be seen as an affine-geometric inverse of the entropy power inequality of Shannon and Stam. The specialization of this inequality to log-concave measures may be seen as a version of Milman's reverse Brunn-Minkowski inequality. The proof relies on a demonstration of new relationships between the entropy of high dimensional random vectors and the volume of convex bodies, and on a study of effective supports of convex measures, both of which are of independent interest, as well as on Milman's deep technology of $M$-ellip…
Brunn-Minkowski and Reverse Isoperimetric Inequalities for Dual Quermassintegrals
本文在对偶Brunn-Minkowski理论中建立了两个新几何不等式：证明了Lutwak猜想的原点对称凸体对偶均质积分的Brunn-Minkowski不等式，并推广Ball体积比不等式得出在John位置下立方体最大化对偶均质积分的逆向等周不等式。
The works of Bennett, Carbery, Christ, Tao and of Valdimarsson have clarified when equality holds in the Brascamp-Lieb inequality. Here we characterize the case of equality in the Geometric case of Barthe's reverse Brascamp-Lieb inequality.
This is the second in our series of papers concerning some reversed Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequalities. In the present work, we establish the following sharp reversed Hardy--Littlewood--Sobolev inequality on the half space $\mathbb R_+^n$ \[ \int_{\mathbb R_+^n} \int_{\partial \mathbb R_+^n} f(x) |x-y|^λg(y) dx dy \geqslant \mathscr C_{n,p,r} \|f\|_{L^p(\partial \mathbb R_+^n)} \, \|g\|_{L^r(\mathbb R_+^n)} \] for any nonnegative functions $f\in L^p(\partial \mathbb R_+^n)$, $g\in L^r(\mathbb R_+^n)$, and $p,r\in (0,1)$, $λ> 0$ such that $(1-1/n)1/p + 1/r -(λ-1) /n =2$. Some estimates for…
This is the first in our series of papers concerning some Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev type inequalities. In the present paper, the main objective is to establish the following sharp reversed HLS inequality in the whole space $\mathbb R^n$ \[\int_{\mathbb R^n} \int_{\mathbb R^n} f(x) |x-y|^λg(y) dx dy \geqslant \mathscr C_{n,p,r} \|f\|_{L^p (\mathbb R^n)}\, \|g\|_{L^r (\mathbb R^n)}\] for any nonnegative functions $f\in L^p(\mathbb R^n)$, $g\in L^r(\mathbb R^n)$, and $p,r\in (0,1)$, $λ> 0$ such that $1/p + 1/r -λ/n =2$. We will also explore some estimates for $\mathscr C_{n,p,r}$ and the existence…
On a certain inequality for the sum of norms and reverse uncertainty relations
本文证明了内积空间中两个向量范数平方和的一个简单不等式，并利用该不等式推导了所谓的“反向不确定关系”并分析其性质。
We present some reverse Young-type inequalities for the Hilbert-Schmidt norm as well as any unitarily invariant norm. Furthermore, we give some inequalities dealing with operator means. More precisely, we show that if $A, B\in {\mathfrak B}(\mathcal{H})$ are positive operators and $r\geq 0$, $A\nabla_{-r}B+2r(A\nabla B-A\sharp B)\leq A\sharp_{-r}B$ and prove that equality holds if and only if $A=B$. We also establish several reverse Young-type inequalities involving trace, determinant and singular values. In particular, we show that if $A, B$ are positive definite matrices and $r\geq 0$, then …
Let $A, B$ be positive definite $n\times n$ matrices. We present several reverse Heinz type inequalities, in particular \begin{align*} \|AX+XB\|_2^2+ 2(ν-1) \|AX-XB\|_2^2\leq \|A^νXB^{1-ν}+A^{1-ν}XB^ν\|_2^2, \end{align*} where $X$ is an arbitrary $n \times n$ matrix, $\|\cdot\|_2$ is Hilbert-Schmidt norm and $ν>1$. We also establish a Heinz type inequality involving the Hadamard product of the form \begin{align*} 2|||A^{1\over2}\circ B^{1\over2}|||\leq|||A^{s}\circ B^{1-t}+A^{1-s}\circ B^{t}||| \leq\max\{|||(A+B)\circ I|||,|||(A\circ B)+I|||\}, \end{align*} in which $s, t\in [0,1]$ and $|||\cd…
Reverse Hölder inequalities for a class of functions on a probability space constitute an important tool in Analysis in Probability. After revisiting how a (modified) log-Sobolev inequality can be used to derive reverse Hölder inequalities for the class of log-Lipschitz functions, we obtain a weaker condition using general Transport-Entropy inequalities, which can also handle approximately log-Lipschitz functions. In its weakest form, the condition degenerates to the assumption of satisfying a concentration inequality. We compare this with a scenario in which the underlying space only satisfie…
This paper is twofold. In the first part, we present a refinement of the Rényi Entropy Power Inequality (EPI) recently obtained in \cite{BM16}. The proof largely follows the approach in \cite{DCT91} of employing Young's convolution inequalities with sharp constants. In the second part, we study the reversibility of the Rényi EPI, and confirm a conjecture in \cite{BNT15, MMX16} in two cases. Connections with various $p$-th mean bodies in convex geometry are also explored.
We prove several versions of reverse triangle inequality in Hilbert $C^*$-modules. We show that if $e_1, ..., e_m$ are vectors in a Hilbert module ${\mathfrak X}$ over a $C^*$-algebra ${\mathfrak A}$ with unit 1 such that $<e_i,e_j>=0 (1\leq i\neq j \leq m)$ and $\|e_i\|=1 (1\leq i\leq m)$, and also $r_k,ρ_k\in\Bbb{R} (1\leq k\leq m)$ and $x_1, ..., x_n\in {\mathfrak X}$ satisfy $$0\leq r_k^2 \|x_j\|\leq {Re}< r_ke_k,x_j> ,\quad0\leq ρ_k^2 \|x_j\| \leq {Im}< ρ_ke_k,x_j> ,$$ then [\sum_{k=1}^m(r_k^2+ρ_k^2)]^{1/2}\sum_{j=1}^n \|x_j\|\leq\|\sum_{j=1}^nx_j\|, and the equality holds if and only if …
We examine a number of known inequalities for $L^p$ functions with reverse representations for $s<1$ with complex matrices under the $p$-norms $||X||_p=\text{Tr}[(X^\ast X)^{p/2}]^{1/p}$, and similarly defined quasinorm or antinorm quantities $||X||_s=\text{Tr}[(X^\ast X)^{s/2}]^{1/s}$. Analogous to the reverse Hölder and reverse Minkowski for $L^p$ functions, it has recently been shown that for $A,B\in M_{n\times n}(\mathbb{C})$ such that $|B|$ is invertible, $||AB||_1\geq ||A||_{s}||B||_{s/(s-1)}$ and for $A,B$ positive semidefinite that $||A+B||_s\geq ||A||_s+||B||_s$. We comment on variati…
The sharp reverse Hardy inequality in BMO for nonincreasing functions
本文针对正实数集上的Hardy算子，证明了非增局部可积函数的反向Hardy不等式中Korenovskii提出的因子e/4可去除，得到最优常数α₀，解决了相关猜想。
A reverse entropy power inequality for i.i.d. log-concave random variables
研究独立同分布对数凹随机变量的反向熵幂不等式，通过递减重排、控制和测度变换等工具，证明\(h_\infty(X + Y) \leq h_\infty(Z + W)\)，并得到整数值单调对数凹随机变量类似结果。
We study the boundedness of Riesz transforms in $L^p$ for $p>2$ on a doubling metric measure space endowed with a gradient operator and an injective, $ω$-accretive operator $L$ satisfying Davies-Gaffney estimates. If $L$ is non-negative self-adjoint, we show that under a reverse Hölder inequality, the Riesz transform is always bounded on $L^p$ for $p$ in some interval $[2,2+\varepsilon)$, and that $L^p$ gradient estimates for the semigroup imply boundedness of the Riesz transform in $L^q$ for $q \in [2,p)$. This improves results of \cite{ACDH} and \cite{AC}, where the stronger assumption of a …
Reverse Hölder Class and Two-Parameter Good-$λ$ Inequality over Hausdorff Content
本文在豪斯多夫容度框架下建立双参数好λ不等式，确定反赫尔德类$\boldsymbol{\textit{RH}}_{q,\boldsymbol{\textit{δ}}}$并证明其自改进性质，得到加权Fefferman-Stein不等式等应用，拓展了好λ原理至非加性框架。
Sharp Quasi-Reverse Minkowski Inequality for Schatten Norms
该论文针对Schatten p-范数，证明2≤p<∞时存在严格拟逆Minkowski不等式，对1<p<2则说明最优常数公式不成立并给出反例与解析构造。
We study the $L^p$ boundedness of Riesz transform as well as the reverse inequality on Riemannian manifolds and graphs under the volume doubling property and a sub-Gaussian heat kernel upper bound. We prove that the Riesz transform is then bounded on $L^p$ for $1 \textless{} p \textless{} 2$, which shows that Gaussian estimates of the heat kernel are not a necessary condition for this.In the particular case of Vicsek manifolds and graphs, we show that the reverse inequality does not hold for $1 \textless{} p \textless{} 2$. This yields a full picture of the ranges of $p\in (1,+\infty)$ for whi…
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