The main goal of this paper is to give some construction results of BiHom-post-Lie algebras which are a generalization of both post-Lie-algebras and Hom-post-Lie algebras. They are the algebraic structures behind the $\mathcal{O}$-operator of BiHom-Lie algebras. They can be also regarded as the splitting into three parts of the structure of a BiHom-Lie-algebra. Moreover we develop the representation theory of BiHom-post-Lie algebras on a vector space $V$. We show that there is naturally an induced representation of its sub-adjacent Lie algebra.
BiHom-Lie Colour algebra is a generalized Hom-Lie Colour algebra endowed with two commuting multiplicative linear maps. The main purpose of this paper is to define representations and a cohomology of BiHom-Lie colour algebras and to study some key constructions and properties. Moreover, we discuss $α^{k}β^l$-generalized derivations, $α^{k}β^l$-quasi-derivations and $α^{k}β^l$-quasi-centroid. We provide some properties and their relationships with BiHom-Jordan colour algebra.
The aim of this paper is to introduce $n$-ary BiHom-algebras, generalizing BiHom-algebras. We introduce an alternative concept of BiHom-Lie algebra called BiHom-Lie-Leibniz algebra and study various type of $n$-ary BiHom-Lie algebras and BiHom-associative algebras. We show that $n$-ary BiHom-Lie-Leibniz algebra can be represented by BiHom-Lie-Leibniz algebra through fundamental objets. Moreover, we provide some key constructions and study $n$-ary BiHom-Lie algebras induced by $(n-1)$-ary BiHom-Lie algebras.
The purpose of this paper is to study the relationships between a BiHom-Lie superalgebras and its induced 3-BiHom-Lie superalgebras. We introduce the notion of $(α^s,β^r)$-derivation, $(α^s,β^r)$-quasiderivation and generalized $(α^s,β^r)$-derivation of 3-BiHom-Lie superalgebras, and their relation with derivation of BiHom-Lie superalgebras. We introduce also the concepts of Rota-Baxter operators and Nijenhuis Operators of BiHom $3$-Lie superalgebras. We also explore the construction of $3$-BiHom-Lie superalgebras by using Rota-Baxter of BiHom-Lie superalgebras.
Throughout this paper, we will study Rota-Baxter operators and super O-operator of associative BiHom superalgebras, BiHom Lie superalgebras, BiHom pre-Lie superalgebras and BiHom-L-dendriform superalgebras. Then we give some properties of BiHom pre-Lie superalgebras constructed from associative BiHom superalgebras, BiHom Lie superalgebras and BiHom-L-dendriform superalgebras. As applications, we study the theory of cohomology groups of BiHom-pre-Lie superalgebras.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of BiHom-Lie conformal superalgebras. We develop its representation theory and define the cohomology group with coefficients in a module. Finally, we introduce conformal derivations of BiHom-Lie conformal superalgebras and study some of their properties.
The purpose of this paper is to study the construction of $3$-Bihom-Lie algebras. We give some ways of constructing $3$-Bihom-Lie algebras from $3$-Bihom-Lie algebras and $3$-totally Bihom-associative algebras. Furthermore, we introduce $T_θ$-extensions and $T_θ^*$-extensions of $3$-Bihom-Lie algebras and prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for a $2n$-dimensional quadratic $3$-Bihom-Lie algebra to be isomorphic to a $T_θ^*$-extension.
The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of BiHom-Lie superalgebras. This class of algebras is a generalization of both BiHom-Lie algebras and Hom-Lie superalgebras. In this article, we first present two ways to construct BiHom-Lie superalgebras from BiHom-associative superalgebras and Hom-Lie superalgebras by Yau's twist principle. Also, we explore some general classes of BiHom-Lie admissible superalgebras and describe all these classes via $G$-BiHom-associative superalgebras, where $G$ is a subgroup of the symmetric group $S_{3}$. Finally, we discuss the concept of $β^{k}$-derivation…
In this paper, we classify flnite dimensional multiplicative simple BiHom-Lie algebras by investigating the corresponding semisimple Lie algebras and we give a complete classification of the complex 3-dimensional multiplicative BiHom-Lie algebras.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of split extension of BiHom- Lie algebra and construct the corresponding cohomology. Also, we establish a one-to-one correspondence between the equivalence classes of extensions of a BiHom-Lie algebra L by an abelian BiHom-Lie algebra V and its second cohomology group.
The aim of this paper is introduce and give some constructions results and examples of n-BiHom-Lie color algebras. Next, we introduce the definition of BiHom-modules over n- BiHom-Lie color algebras and we provide some properties. Moreover we investigate generalized derivations of n-BiHom-Lie color algebras and their BiHom-subalgebras.
This paper defines compatible BiHom-Lie algebras by twisting the compatible Lie algebras by two linear commuting maps. We show the characterization of compatible BiHom-Lie algebra as a Maurer-Cartan element in a suitable bidifferential graded Lie algebra. We also define a cohomology theory for compatible BiHom-Lie algebras.
In this paper, we introduce the notion of a BiHom-Lie conformal algebra and develop its cohomology theory. Also, we discuss some applications to the study of deformations of regular BiHom-Lie conformal algebras. Finally, we introduce derivations of multiplicative BiHom-Lie conformal algebras and study their properties.
In this paper we define and discuss the representations of $n$-BiHom-Lie algebra. We also introduce $T_θ$-extensions and $T_θ^{\ast}$-extensions of $n$-BiHom-Lie algebras and prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for a $2m$-dimensional quadratic $n$-Bihom-Lie algebra to be isomorphic to a $T_θ^{\ast}$-extension. Moreover, we develop the one-parameter formal deformations of $n$-BiHom-Lie algebras, and we proved that the first and second cohomology groups are suitable to the deformation theory involving infinitesimals, equivalent deformations, and rigidity
The aim of this paper is to generalise the construction of $3$-Bihom-Lie superalgebras and we provide some properties can be lifted to its $T^{\ast}$-extensions such as nilpotency, solvability and decomposition. We study the representations, $T_θ$-extensions and $T^{\ast}_θ$-extension of $3$-Bihom-Lie superalgebras and prove the necessary and sufficient conditions for a $2n$-dimensional quadratic $3$-Bihom-Lie superalgebra to be isomorphic to a $T^{\ast}_θ$-extension.
In this paper, we generalize the results about generalized derivations of Lie algebras to the case of BiHom-Lie algebras. In particular we give the classification of generalized derivations of Heisenberg BiHom-Lie algebras. The definition of the generalized derivation depends on some parameters $ (λ,μ,γ)\in \mathbb{C}^{3}. $ In particular for $(λ,μ,γ)=(1,1,1)$, we obtain classical concept of derivation of BiHom-Lie algebra and for $(λ,μ,γ)=(1,1,0) $ we obtain the centroid of BiHom-Lie algebra. We give classifications of $ 2 $-dimensional BiHom-Lie algebra, centroides and derivations of $ 2 $-d…
A BiHom-associative algebra is a (nonassociative) algebra $A$ endowed with two commuting multiplicative linear maps $α,β\colon A\rightarrow A$ such that $α(a)(bc)=(ab)β(c)$, for all $a, b, c\in A$. This concept arose in the study of algebras in so-called group Hom-categories. In this paper, we introduce as well BiHom-Lie algebras (also by using the categorical approach) and BiHom-bialgebras. We discuss these new structures by presenting some basic properties and constructions (representations, twisted tensor products, smash products etc).
In this paper, we first introduce the notion of a product structure on a $3$-Bihom-Lie algebra which is a Nijenhuis operator with some conditions. And we provide that a $3$-Bihom-Lie algebra has a product structure if and only if it is the direct sum of two vector spaces which are also Bihom subalgebras. Then we give four special conditions such that each of them can make the $3$-Bihom-Lie algebra has a special decomposition. Similarly, we introduce the definition of a complex structure on a $3$-Bihom-Lie algebra and there are also four types special complex structures. Finally, we show that t…
In this paper, we introduce the definition of generalized BiHom-Lie algebras and generalized BiHom-Lie admissible algebras in the category ${}_H{\mathcal M}$ of left modules for any quasitriangular Hopf algebra $(H, R) $. Also, we describe the BiHom-Lie ideal structures of the BiHom-associative algebras.
We investigate generalized derivations of $n$-BiHom-Lie algebras. We introduce and study properties of derivations, $( α^{s},β^{r}) $-derivations and generalized derivations. We also study quasiderivations of $n$-BiHom-Lie algebras. Generalized derivations of $(n+1)$-BiHom-Lie algebras induced by $ n $-BiHom-Lie algebras are also considered.
In this paper, we introduce the concept of transposed BiHom-Poisson (abbr. TBP) algebras which can be constructed by the BiHom-Novikov-Poisson algebras. Several useful identities for TBP algebras are provided. We also prove that the tensor product of two (T)BP algebras are closed. The notions of BP 3-Lie algebras and TBP 3-Lie algebras are presented and TBP algebras can induce TBP 3-Lie algebras by two approaches. Finally, we give some examples for the TBP algebras of dimension 2.
BiHom-Novikov agebra is a generalized Hom-Novikov algebra endowed with two commuting multiplicative linear maps. The main purpose of this paper is to show that two classes of BiHom-Novikov algebras can be constructed from BiHom-commutative algebras together with derivations and BiHom-Novikov algebras with Rota-Baxter operators, respectively. We show that quadratic BiHom-Novikov algebras are associative algebras and the sub-adjacent BiHom-Lie algebras of BiHom-Novikov algebras are 2-step nilpotent. Moreover, we develop the 1-parameter formal deformation theory of BiHom-Novikov algebras.
The first aim of this paper is to introduce and study symmetric (Bi)Hom-Leibniz algebras, which are left and right Leibniz algebras. We discuss $α^kβ^l$-generalized derivations, $α^kβ^l$ -quasi-derivations and $α^kβ^l$-quasi-centroid of (Bi)Hom-Leibniz algebras and colour BiHom-Leibniz algebras. The second aim is to define a new type of BiHom-Lie algebras satisfies the following hierarchy \begin{equation*} \displaystyle \{ \text{ BiHom-Lie type $B_1$} \}\supseteq_{β=id} \{ \text{ Hom-Lie} \}\supseteq_{α=id} \{ \text{ Lie} \}. \end{equation*} Moreover, define representations and a cohomology of…
The paper introduces the class of split regular BiHom-Poisson superalgebras, which is a natural generalization of split regular Hom-Poisson algebras and split regular BiHom-Lie superalgebras. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of algebras, we show that such a split regular BiHom-Poisson superalgebras $A$ is of the form $A=U+\sum_{\a}I_\a$ with $U$ a subspace of a maximal abelian subalgebra $H$ and any $I_{\a}$, a well described ideal of $A$, satisfying $[I_\a, I_\b]+I_\a I_\b = 0$ if $[\a]\neq [\b]$. Under certain conditions, in the case of $A$ being of maximal leng…
The goal of this paper is to study the structure of split regular BiHom-Leiniz superalgebras, which is a natural generalization of split regular Hom-Leiniz algebras and split regular BiHom-Lie superalgebras. By developing techniques of connections of roots for this kind of algebras, we show that such a split regular BiHom-Leiniz superalgebras $\mathfrak{L}$ is of the form $\mathfrak{L}=U+\sum_{\a}I_\a$ with $U$ a subspace of a maximal abelian subalgebra $H$ and any $I_{\a}$, a well described ideal of $\mathfrak{L}$, satisfying $[I_\a, I_\b]= 0$ if $[\a]\neq [\b]$. In the case of $\mathfrak{L}$…
Universal enveloping Lie Rota-Baxter algebras of pre-Lie and post-Lie algebras are constructed. It is proved that the pairs of varieties (Lie Rota-Baxter algebras of zero weight,preLie algebras) and (Lie Rota-Baxter algebras of nonzero weight,post-Lie algebras) are PBW-pairs and the variety of Lie Rota-Baxter algebras is not Schreier.
We show that any CPA-structure (commutative post-Lie algebra structure) on a perfect Lie algebra is trivial. Furthermore we give a general decomposition of inner CPA-structures, and classify all CPA-structures on parabolic subalgebras of simple Lie algebras.
We give an explicit description of commutative post-Lie algebra structures on some classes of nilpotent Lie algebras. For non-metabelian filiform nilpotent Lie algebras and Lie algebras of strictly upper-triangular matrices we show that all CPA-structures are associative and induce an associated Poisson-admissible algebra.
In this paper, we characterize the biderivations of Schrödinger-Virasoro Lie algebra. We get a classes of non-inner and non-skewsymmetric biderivations. As application, we characterize the commutative post-Lie algebra structures on Schrödinger-Virasoro Lie algebra.
We determine commutative post-Lie algebra structures on some infinite-dimensional Lie algebras. We show that all commutative post-Lie algebra structures on loop algebras are trivial. This extends the results for finite-dimensional perfect Lie algebras. Furthermore we show that all commutative post-Lie algebra structures on affine Kac--Moody Lie algebras are "almost trivial".
We describe the both post-and pre-Lie algebra g SISO associated to the affine SISO feedback transformation group. We show that it is a member of a family of post-Lie algebras associated to representations of a particular solvable Lie algebra. We first construct the extension of the magmatic product of a post-Lie algebra to its enveloping algebra, which allows to describe free post-Lie algebras and is widely used to obtain the enveloping of g SISO and its dual.
We study post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$, motivated by nil-affine actions of Lie groups. We prove existence results for such structures depending on the interplay of the algebraic structures of $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{n}$. We consider the classes of simple, semisimple, reductive, perfect, solvable, nilpotent, abelian and unimodular Lie algebras. Furthermore we consider commutative post-Lie algebra structures on perfect Lie algebras. Using Lie algebra cohomology we prove that such structures are trivial in several cases. We classify commu…
For $a,b\in \mathbb{C}$, the Lie algebra $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ is the semidirect product of the Witt algebra and a module of the intermediate series. In this paper, all biderivations of $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ are determined. Surprisingly, these Lie algebras have symmetric (and skewsymmetric) non-inner biderivations. As an applications, commutative post-Lie algebra structures on $\mathcal{W}(a,b)$ are obtained.
In this paper, we characterize the graded post-Lie algebra structures and a class of shifting post-Lie algebra structures on the Witt algebra. We obtain some new Lie algebras and give a class of their modules. As an application, the homogeneous Rota-Baxter operators and a class of non-homogeneous Rota-Baxter operators of weight $1$ on the Witt algebra are studied.
The aim of this paper is to study modules over Hom-post-Lie algebras and give some contructions and various twisting i.e. we show that modules over post-Hom-Lie algebras are close by twisting either Hom-post-Lie algebras or module structure maps. Given a type of Hom-algebra A, an A-bimodule M and an O-operator T : A ---> M, we give constructions another of Hom-algebra structure on M.
In this paper we identify the post-Lie analogue of the symmetric brace algebras, advocate their role in the theory of the associated D-algebras and present some relations with the so-called post-Lie Magnus expansion.
We study post-Lie algebra structures on $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$ for nilpotent Lie algebras. First we show that if $\mathfrak{g}$ is nilpotent such that $H^0(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})=0$, then also $\mathfrak{n}$ must be nilpotent, of bounded class. For post-Lie algebra structures $x\cdot y$ on pairs of $2$-step nilpotent Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$ we give necessary and sufficient conditions such that $x\circ y=\frac{1}{2}(x\cdot y+y\cdot x)$ defines a CPA-structure on $\mathfrak{g}$, or on $\mathfrak{n}$. As a corollary we obtain that every LR-structure on a Heisenberg L…
We identify the Baker-Campbell-Hausdorff recursion driven by a weight$λ=1$ Rota-Baxter operator with the Magnus expansion relativeto the post-Lie structure naturally associated to the correspondingRota-Baxter algebra. Post-Lie Magnus expansion and BCH-recursionare reviewed before the proof of the main result.
We construct the universal enveloping preassociative and postassociative algebra for a pre-Lie and a postLie algebra respectively. We show that the pairs $(\mathrm{preLie},\mathrm{preAs})$ and $(\mathrm{postLie},\mathrm{postAs})$ are Poincare-Birkhoff-Witt-pairs, for the first one it's a reproof of the result of V. Dotsenko and P. Tamaroff.
In this note we further explore the properties of universal enveloping algebras associated to a post-Lie algebra. Emphasizing the role of the Magnus expansion, we analyze the properties of group like-elements belonging to (suitable completions) of those Hopf algebras. Of particular interest is the case of post-Lie algebras defined in terms of solutions of modified classical Yang-Baxter equations. In this setting we will study factorization properties of the aforementioned group-like elements.
Rota--Baxter operators $R$ of weight $1$ on $\mathfrak{n}$ are in bijective correspondence to post-Lie algebra structures on pairs $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$, where $\mathfrak{n}$ is complete. We use such Rota--Baxter operators to study the existence and classification of post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$, where $\mathfrak{n}$ is semisimple. We show that for semisimple $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{n}$, with $\mathfrak{g}$ or $\mathfrak{n}$ simple, the existence of a post-Lie algebra structure on such a pair $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$ impl…
We show that for a given nilpotent Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$ with $Z(\mathfrak{g})\subseteq [\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{g}]$ all commutative post-Lie algebra structures, or CPA-structures, on $\mathfrak{g}$ are complete. This means that all left and all right multiplication operators in the algebra are nilpotent. Then we study CPA-structures on free-nilpotent Lie algebras $F_{g,c}$ and discover a strong relationship to solving systems of linear equations of type $[x,u]+[y,v]=0$ for generator pairs $x,y\in F_{g,c}$. We use results of Remeslennikov and Stöhr concerning these equations to prove that…
We study rigidity questions for pairs of Lie algebras $(\mathfrak{g},\mathfrak{n})$ admitting a post-Lie algebra structure. We show that if $\mathfrak{g}$ is semisimple and $\mathfrak{n}$ is arbitrary, then we have rigidity in the sense that $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{n}$ must be isomorphic. The proof uses a result on the decomposition of a Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}=\mathfrak{s}_1\dotplus \mathfrak{s}_2$ as the direct vector space sum of two semisimple subalgebras. We show that $\mathfrak{g}$ must be semisimple and hence isomorphic to the direct Lie algebra sum $\mathfrak{g}\cong \mathfrak{…
We study post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras (g,n), and prove existence results for the case that one of the Lie algebras is semisimple. For semisimple g and solvable n we show that there exist no post-Lie algebra structures on (g,n). For semisimple n and certain solvable g we construct canonical post-Lie algebra structures. On the other hand we prove that there are no post-Lie algebra structures for semisimple n and solvable, unimodular g. We also determine the generalized $(\al,\be,\ga)$-derivations of n in the semisimple case. As an application we classify post-Lie algebra …
We introduce post-Lie algebra structures on pairs of Lie algebras $(\Lg,\Ln)$ defined on a fixed vector space $V$. Special cases are LR-structures and pre-Lie algebra structures on Lie algebras. We show that post-Lie algebra structures naturally arise in the study of NIL-affine actions on nilpotent Lie groups. We obtain several results on the existence of post-Lie algebra structures, in terms of the algebraic structure of the two Lie algebras $\Lg$ and $\Ln$. One result is, for example, that if there exists a post-Lie algebra structure on $(\Lg,\Ln)$, where $\Lg$ is nilpotent, then $\Ln$ must …
