Semileptonic B decay results from early Belle II data
Andrea Fodor
备注：
4 pages, 3 figures, Contribution to the Proceedings of the XXIX International Symposium on Lepton Photon Interactions at High Energies (Lepton Photon 2019), 5-10 August 2019, Toronto, Canada
The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+ e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility, Belle, at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The main operation of SuperKEKB has started in March 2019, and collisions ran until July 2019, achieving a peak luminosity of $5.5\times 10^{33}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. The results presented here were obtained from a subset of collected data of 0.41 fb$^{-1}$. In the poster presented at the conference the first results from studying semileptonic $\textit{B}$-meson decays were shown. The performance of the Full Event Interpretation (FEI) tagging was analysed. The $B^0 \rightarrow D^{*-} \ell^+ ν_{\ell}$ mode was rediscovered, using the untagged approach.
Studies of semileptonic $B_s$ decays by the Belle, Babar and D0 experiments are reported. In particular measurements of inclusive semileptonic $B_s$ decays by Belle and Babar and the exclusive excited charm mode $B_s \to D_{s1} μν$ from D0 are presented. An outlook on further semileptonic $B_s$ measurements with $Υ(5S)$ data at Belle and Belle II is also given.
Recent semileptonic D meson decay results are summarized, including the improved measurements of absolute branching fractions for exclusive D0 semileptonic decays into $K^{-}e^{+}ν$, $π^{-}e^{+}ν$ and $K^{*-}e^{+}ν$, and the first observation and absolute branching fraction measurement of $D^{0} \to ρ^{-}e^{+}ν$ with the first CLEO-c data sample.
We report a measurement of the inclusive electron energy spectrum for semileptonic decays of B mesons in a 140 fb^-1 data sample collected near the Upsilon(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^+ e^- collider. We determine the first and second moments of the spectrum for threshold values of the electron energy between 0.6 and 1.5 GeV.
The Belle experiment at the KEKB asymmetric energy e+e- collider recorded large data sets of both, B and Bs decays. Semileptonic decays B(s) -> X l nu (l = electron or muon) constitute approximately one fifth of the total decay width of B(s) mesons and play an important role in the determination of the CKM matrix elements V_ub and V_cb. Recent results from Belle are presented, including the study of B- -> Ds(*) K l nu, the first measurements of semi-inclusive modes B -> D(*) X l nu and the measurement of the inclusive branching fraction Bf(Bs -> X l nu).
Semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons that proceed via $b\rightarrow u$ and $b\rightarrow c$ transitions, as well as rare leptonic $B$ decays, are fertile grounds for probing new physics beyond the Standard Model. The Belle II experiment presents as an excellent opportunity to study such decays, and since beginning operation in 2019, Belle II has already recorded half of the data collected by its predecessor and reached an instantaneous luminosity greater than $4\times 10^{34}$ cm$^{-2}$s$^{-1}$. Belle II expects to explore flavour physics with $B$ and charmed mesons with unprecedented precision, …
We present analyses of exclusive semileptonic b -> c decays based on data samples collected by the Belle detector at the KEK-B e+ e- asymmetric collider. The first topic are precision measurements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{cb}| and the HQET form factor parameters ρ^2, R_1 and R_2 extracted from B^+ -> \bar{D}^{*0} \ell^+ νdecays using untagged Upsilon(4S) events. Additionally, a test of the form factor parametrization is performed. Secondly, measurements of B -> D^* τνand B -> D τνdecays are presented, where the accompanying second B meson is tagged and reconstructed.…
A search for mixing in the neutral D meson system was performed using semileptonic D^0 -> K- e+ nu decays. The flavor of neutral D mesons at production was tagged by the charge of the slow pion from the decay D*+ -> D^0 π+. The measurement was performed using 140 fb^-1 of data recorded by the Belle detector. The yield of right and wrong sign decays arising from un-mixed and mixed events, respectively, was determined by a fit to kinematic observables. From the number of signal events we derive an upper limit for the time-integrated mixing rate r_D < 1.4 x 10^-3 at 90% C.L.
The Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider is a substantial upgrade of the B factory facility at the Japanese KEK laboratory. The design luminosity of the machine is $8\times10^{35}\, \mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$ and the Belle II experiment aims to record $50\, \mathrm{ab}^{-1}$ of data, a factor of 50 more than its predecessor. From February to July 2018, SuperKEKB has completed a commissioning run, achieved a peak luminosity of $5.5 \times 10^{33}\, \mathrm{cm}^{-2}\mathrm{s}^{-1}$, and Belle II recorded a data sample of about $0.5\, \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. I…
We report a measurement of the branching fraction of inclusive semileptonic $B$ meson decays $B\to X_c\ellν\ell$ in $Υ(4S)\to B\bar B$~data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+e^-$ collider and corresponding to 62.8 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. Only a charged lepton (electon or muon) is reconstructed and the signal yield is determined from a fit to the lepton momentum distribution in the center-of-mass frame of the colliding beams. Averaging the result in the electron and muon channels, we find ${\cal B}(B\to X_c\ellν_\ell) = (9.75\pm 0.03(\text{st…
We report a measurement of the first and second moment of the hadronic mass distribution M_X in B -> X_c l nu decays for lepton threshold momenta ranging from 0.9 to 1.6 GeV/c in the center of mass frame. The measurement uses B Bbar events in which the hadronic decay of one B meson is fully reconstructed and a charged lepton from the decay of the other B meson is identified. These results are obtained from a 140 fb^-1 data sample collected near the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^+ e^- collider.
The Belle~II Collaboration presents four new analyses: The measurement of $V_{ub}$ from $B \to πe ν_e$ decays with a fit to the differential $q^2$ spectrum, the determination of $V_{cb}$ using a fit to the differential $w$ distribution from $B^0 \to D^{\ast -} \ell^+ ν_\ell$ decays, and the measurement of $q^2$ moments in inclusive $B \to X_c \ell ν_\ell$ decays. In all these analyses tag-side $B$ meson is reconstructed in a fully hadronic decay chain. The last result are branching fraction measurement of $B \to K^\ast \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays using an untagged approach.
We review measurements of semileptonic and leptonic charm meson decays performed by the Belle experiment, and we use these results to estimate the sensitivity of the follow-on Belle II experiment to these decays.
A search for mixing in the neutral D meson system has been performed using semileptonic D^0 \to K^(*)- e^+ nu decays. Neutral D mesons from D^*+ \to D^0 pi+ decays are used; the flavor at production is tagged by the charge of the slow pion. The measurement is performed using 253 fb^-1 of data recorded by the Belle detector. From the yield of right-sign and wrong-sign decays arising from non-mixed and mixed events, respectively, we estimate the upper limit of the time-integrated mixing rate to be r_D < 1.0 x 10^-3 at 90 % C.L.
A search for mixing in the neutral D meson system has been performed using semileptonic D0 -> K(*)- e+ νand D0 -> K(*)- μ+ νdecays. Neutral D mesons from D*+ -> D0 π_s^+ decays are used and the flavor at production is tagged by the charge of the slow pion. The measurement is performed using 492 fb^-1 of data recorded by the Belle detector. From the yield of right-sign and wrong-sign decays arising from non-mixed and mixed events, respectively, we measure the ratio of the time-integrated mixing rate to the unmixed rate to be R_M = (1.3 +- 2.2 +- 2.0) x 10^-4. This corresponds to an upper limit …
We present three analyses based on data samples collected by the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- asymmetric energy collider. The first one contains the measurement of the branching fractions and q^2 distributions of exclusive charmless semileptonic B decays, which are used to extract the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |V_{ub}|. The sample of events is obtained by fully reconstructing one of the B mesons in selected hadronic modes. The second analysis determines the branching fraction and the form factors rho^2, R_1 and R_2 for the exclusive decay B^0 -> D^{*-} \ell^+ ν. These measure…
We have tried to measure $|V_{ub}|$ using inclusive semileptonic decay measurements with three different methods. The full reconstruction tag is the one of the most feasible method to measure inclusive process. Semileptonic $B\to D^{(*)}\ellν$ tag is another method to separate signal and tag $B$ mesons. New kinematic variable is used to enhance double semileptonic decays of both $B$ meson. We also improve the neutrino reconstruction technique solving a combination of decay products into signal and tag $B$ mesons using the simulated annealing method.
This proceeding summarizes the recent measurements of semileptonic $b\to u$ decays from the Belle experiment. These analyses use the full data set collected at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance at KEKB accelerator complex with a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 10.58$ GeV, which contains an integrated luminosity of 711 fb$^{-1}$ and corresponds to 772 million $Υ(4S) \to B\bar{B}$ events. In the sector of inclusive decay, the partial branching fraction of $B \to X_{u} \ell ν$ decays and the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$ are measured with hadronic tagging. The first measurement of differential branching…
Semileptonic decays of $B$ mesons to the tau lepton, despite of experimental difficulties, are of great importance. In particular they are sensitive probes of models with extended Higgs sectors. The results of studies of semitauonic B decays at Belle are presented.
In this paper, we report on the results of the |Vcb| and |Vub| measurements obtained from studies of inclusive and exclusive semileptonic decays using 30fb^-1 of e^+e^- collision data collected by the Belle detector at KEKB.
Semileptonic ${B}$ meson decays involving low-mass charged leptons ${e}$ or $μ$ are expected to be free of non-Standard Model contributions and therefore play a critical role in determinations of ${\vert V_{ub} \vert}$ and ${\vert V_{cb} \vert}$. Of all the CKM matrix parameters, ${\vert V_{ub} \vert}$ is the least precisely measured and in most need of additional studies in order to better constrain the apex of the Unitarity Triangle. We focus on exclusive reconstruction of charmless semileptonic ${B}$ meson decay ${B \to π\ell ν}$, and present prospects and estimates for measuring ${\vert V_…
We present a new measurement of the decay B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar with a semileptonic B tagging method, using a data sample containing 657*10^6 BB-bar pairs collected at the (4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e+e- collider. A sample of BB pairs are tagged by reconstructing one B meson decaying semileptonically. We detect the B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar candidate in the recoil. We obtain a signal with a signicance of 3.8 standard deviations including systematics, and measure the branching fraction to be B(B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar)=(1.65+0.38-0.37(stat)+0.35-0.37(syst))*10^4. Thi…
With ~10fb$^{-1}$ data from Belle, the results of b to c and u decays have been represented here. Several decay modes have been studied, which include charmonium, semileptonic decay and Cabibbo-suppressed decays mode. The preliminary results and the measurements of KM matrix elements will also be presented here.
We review the recent results on D and D_s meson semileptonic decays from CLEO-c, BABAR, and Belle. Comparisons with lattice quantum chromodynamics (LQCD) calculations and implications for B physics are also discussed.
The Belle II collaboration operates a substantially upgraded Belle detector at the SuperKEKB energy-asymmetric e+ e- collider. Belle II will start recording collisions at the Upsilon(4S) energy in 2018, aiming to collect by 2025 50 ab^{-1} of data, 50 times more than the Belle experiment. We report prospects for measuring quantities associated with charge-parity violation, with special emphasis on the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa angle phi_3 (gamma) and observables in semileptonic B meson decays associated with the quark-mixing matrix element Vub.
We present a new measurement of the purely leptonic decay B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar with a semileptonic B tagging method, using a data sample containing 657*10^6 BB-bar pairs collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e+e- collider. A sample of BB-bar pairs are tagged by reconstructing one B meson decaying semileptonically. We detect the B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar candidate in the recoil. We obtain a signal with a significance of 3.8 standard deviations including systematics, and measure the branching fraction to be B(B- -> tau- nu_tau-bar) = 1.65+0.38-0.37(stat)+0.35-0.37(syst))*10^-4. T…
We present a measurement of the decay B- -> tau- nu_bar using a data sample containing 657 million BB_bar pairs collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e+e- collider. A sample of BB_bar pairs are tagged by reconstructing one B meson decaying semileptonically. We detect the B- -> tau- nu_bar candidate in the recoil. We obtain a signal with a significance of 3.6 standard deviations including systematic uncertainties, and measure the branching fraction to be Br(B- -> tau- nu_bar) = [1.54+0.38-0.37(stat)+0.29-0.31(syst)]*10^-4. This result confi…
We report on the measurement of inclusive charmless semileptonic B decays $B \to X_{u} \ell ν$. The analysis makes use of hadronic tagging and is performed on the full data set of the Belle experiment comprising 772 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs. In the proceedings, the preliminary results of measurements of partial branching fractions and the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$ are presented.
A study of the charmless semileptonic decay B0 to pi- l+ nu using a large sample of untagged Upsilon(4S) to B Bbar events collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric e+ e- collider is presented. The branching fraction of the decay is obtained and from this the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element |Vub| is determined using two different approaches.
It is experimentally observed that ratios of branching fractions for semitauonic and semileptonic $B$ decays, known as the $R(D^{(*)})$, are higher than Standard Model (SM) predictions. The $B \to \bar{D}^{(*)} τ^{+} ν_τ$ decays, except for the branching fractions, offer also other observables, in particular, angular observables may determine spin structure of a potential New Physics (NP) providing some clues to explain the $R(D^{(*)})$ puzzle. In this review, polarization measurements in $B \to \bar{D}^{*} τ^{+} ν_τ$ decays at Belle are presented and prospects for measurements of characterist…
We report a preliminary study of the branching fractions and $q^2$ distributions of exclusive charmless semileptonic B decays, using events tagged by fully reconstructing one of the $B$ mesons in a hadronic decay mode. These results are obtained from a data sample that contains 535 $\times 10^6\ B\bar{B}$ pairs, collected near the $Υ(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy $e^+ e^-$ collider.
We report a measurement of the inclusive electron energy spectrum for charmed semileptonic decays of B mesons in a 140 fb^-1 data sample collected on the Upsilon(4S) resonance, with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^+ e^- collider. We determine the first, second and third moments of the electron energy spectrum for threshold values of the electron energy between 0.4 and 1.5 GeV.
Semileptonic decays of charged and neutral $B$ mesons play a critical role in the determination of the magnitudes of the CKM-matrix elements $V_{cb}$ and $V_{ub}$, and in the test of the lepton universality which is a basic assumption of the Standard Model. Due to the missing neutrino in the semileptonic decays, the measurements depend strongly on the tag efficiency of the $B$ meson in the recoil side which is at a few per mille to a few per cent level, and this values a limiting factor for high precision measurement and high sensitivity test mentioned above. We develop a novel method of recon…
We present a measurement of the electron spectrum from inclusive semileptonic {\it B} decay, using 5.1 fb$^{-1}$ of $Υ(4S)$ data collected with the Belle detector. A high-momentum lepton tag was used to separate the semileptonic {\it B} decay electrons from secondary decay electrons. We obtained the branching fraction, ${\cal B}(B\to X e^+ ν) = (10.90 \pm 0.12 \pm 0.49)%$, with minimal model dependence. From this measurement, we derive a value for the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix element $|V_{cb}| = 0.0408 \pm 0.0010 {\rm (exp)} \pm 0.0025{\rm (th)}$.
BELLE has recently reported the measurement of the branching fraction of the semileptonic $B^{-}\toπ^{+}π^{-}\ell^{-}\barν_\ell$ decay, where $\ell$ represents an electron or a muon. With the new information on the $ππ$ invariant mass spectrum, we extract $|V_{ub}|=(3.31\pm 0.61)\times 10^{-3}$ in agreement with those from the other exclusive $B$ decays. In particular, we determine the non-resonant $B\toππ$ transition form factors, and predict the non-resonant branching fraction ${\cal B}(B^{-}\toπ^{+}π^{-}\ell^{-}\barν_\ell)=(3.5\pm 1.4^{+4.3}_{-2.4})\times 10^{-5}$, which is accessible to th…
We present a measurement of the hadronic invariant mass squared (M^2_X) spectrum in charmed semileptonic B meson decays B --> X_c l nu based on 140 fb^-1 of Belle data collected near the Y(4S) resonance. We determine the first, the second central and the second non-central moments of this spectrum for lepton energy thresholds ranging between 0.7 and 1.9 GeV. Full correlations between these measurements are evaluated.
The following is an overview of the current status of charmless semileptonic B decays and the extraction of the CKM matrix element $|V_{ub}|$ by the Belle and BaBaR collaborations.
We report recent results obtained with the Belle detector using a 23.6 fb^{-1} data sample collected on the Y(5S) resonance at the KEKB asymmetric energy e^+ e^- collider. Inclusive semileptonic B_s^0 -> X^+ l^- νdecays are studied for the first time and the branching fraction is measured. Combining the electron and muon channels, we obtain Bf(B_s^0 -> X^+ l^- ν) = (10.2 \pm 0.8 \pm 0.9)%. Also, the radiative penguin decay B_s^0 -> ϕγis observed for the first time, and an improved upper limit for the decay B_s^0 \to γγis obtained.
We present the partial branching fraction for inclusive charmless semileptonic B decays and the corresponding value of the CKM matrix element |Vub|, using a multivariate analysis method to access ~90% of the B -> Xu l nu phase space. This approach dramatically reduces the theoretical uncertainties from the b-quark mass and non-perturbative QCD compared to all previous inclusive measurements. The results are based on a sample of 657 million B -Bbar pairs collected with the Belle detector. We find that Delta BR(B -> Xu l nu; p^*B_l>1.0 GeV/c=1.963 x (1 +/- 0.088(stat.) +/- 0.081(sys.)) x 10^-3. …
The decays $\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} τ^- \barν_τ$ are good probes to new physics beyond the Standard Model. The ratios of branching fractions $R(D^{(*)}) \equiv \mathit{BF}(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} τ^- \barν_τ) / \mathit{BF}(\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} \ell^- \barν_\ell)$ (where $\ell^- = e^-, μ^-$) measured by Belle, BaBar and LHCb show 3.9$σ$ deviation from the SM expectations as of 2015. In 2016, the Belle collaboration has shown two new measurements for the $\bar{B} \rightarrow D^{(*)} τ^- \barν_τ$ decay. These include the first application of the semileptonic tagging to the $R(D^*)$…
The semileptonic $B$ meson decays of the type $B \to X_u \ell ν$ are important for measuring the magnitude of the CKM matrix element $V_{ub}$. Recent measurements of inclusive $B \to X_u e ν_e$ and hadronically tagged $B^0 \to π^- \ell^+ ν$ from the Belle II experiment are presented. The results are obtained using the data collected at Belle II between March 2019 and March 2020, with a total integrated luminosity of 37.8 ${\rm fb}^{-1}$. These preliminary measurements are used to validate the detector and reconstruction software performance. The measured preliminary branching fraction of $B^0 …
We present a measurement of the B^0-B^0bar mixing parameter Delta m_d using neutral B meson pairs in a 29.1 fb^{-1} data sample collected at the Upsilon(4S) resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric-energy e^+e^- collider. We exclusively reconstruct one neutral B meson in the semileptonic B^0 \to D^{*-}\ell^+νdecay mode and identify the flavor of the accompanying B meson from its decay products. From the distribution of the time intervals between the two flavor-tagged B meson decay points, we obtain Delta m_d = (0.494 +- 0.012 +- 0.015) ps^{-1}, where the first error is statisti…
We report on the first measurements of branching fractions, CP-violating charge asymmetries, and longitudinal polarization fractions in charmless $B$ decays at the Belle II experiment. We use a sample of electron-positron collisions collected in 2019 and 2020 at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance that corresponds to 34.6 fb$^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. The results are compatible with the known values, which indicates a good understanding of detector performance.
We systematically study the semileptonic decays of ${\bf B_c} \to {\bf B_n}\ell^+ ν_{\ell}$ in the light-front constituent quark model, where ${\bf B_c}$ represent the anti-triplet charmed baryons of $(Ξ_c^0,Ξ_c^+,Λ_c^+)$ and ${\bf B_n}$ correspond to the octet ones. We determine the spin-flavor structures of the constituents in the baryons with the Fermi statistics and calculate the decay branching ratios (${\cal B}$s) and averaged asymmetry parameters ($α$s) with the helicity formalism. In particular, we find that ${\cal B}( Λ_c^+ \to Λe^+ ν_{e}, ne^+ ν_{e})=(3.55\pm1.04, 0.36\pm0.15)\%$, ${…
Belle II is an experiment designed to study billions of $τ$-lepton, $b$- and $c$-quark decays observed with low background in asymmetric-energy electron-positron collisions at the SuperKEKB $B$-factory. In March 2019, the newly completed Belle II started operating and collected its first physics data reaching 10 fb$^{-1}$ to date. We report the reconstruction of prominent signals from various hadronic $B$ decays including $B^{-}\to D^{(*)0}π^{-}$, $B^{0}\to D^{-}K^{+}$, and $B^{0}\to K^{+}π^{-}$ in the first data set corresponding to 5.15 fb$^{-1}$. These results show a remarkable level of ear…
We report a measurement of the inclusive semileptonic $B_s^0$ branching fraction in a $121~fb^{-1}$ data sample collected near the $Υ(5S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. Events containing $B_s^0$ pairs are selected by reconstructing a tag side $D_s^+$ and identifying a signal side lepton $\ell^+$ ($\ell = e, μ$) that is required to have the same-sign charge to ensure that both originate from different $B_s^0$ mesons. The $B_s^0 \rightarrow X^- \ell^+ ν_\ell$ branching fraction is extracted from the ratio of the measured yields of $D_s^+$ mes…
We report a measurement of the branching fraction of the semileptonic decay B- -> D0 l- nubar_l (and its charge conjugate) using 62.8/fb of Upsilon(4S) -> B Bbar data recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy e+ e- collider. The neutral charm meson is searched for in the decay mode D0 -> K- pi+ and combined with a properly charged identified lepton (electron or muon) to reconstruct this decay. No reconstruction of the second B meson in the Upsilon(4S) event is performed. We obtain Br( B- -> D0 l- nubar_l ) = (2.29 +/- 0.05(stat) +/- 0.08(syst))%, in agreement with …
We report measurements of the inclusive electron energy spectrum and hadron invariant mass spectrum for charmed semileptonic decays of B mesons in a 140 fb^-1 data sample collected with the Belle detector at the KEKB e+e- collider. We determine the first four central moments and partial branching fraction of the electron energy spectrum for electron energy thresholds from 0.4 to 2.0 GeV, and the first two central and second non-central moments of the hadron invariant mass spectrum for lepton energy thresholds from 0.7 to 1.9 GeV. Using these measurements and Belle measurements of the photon en…
Two of the elements of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa quark mixing matrix, $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$, are extracted from semileptonic B decays. The results of the B factories, analysed in the light of the most recent theoretical calculations, remain puzzling, because for both $|V_{ub}|$ and $|V_{cb}|$ the exclusive and inclusive determinations are in clear tension. Further, measurements in the $τ$ channels at Belle, Babar, and LHCb show discrepancies with the Standard Model predictions, pointing to a possible violation of lepton flavor universality. LHCb and Belle II have the potential to resol…
We report a measurement of the ratios of branching fractions $\mathcal{R}(D^{(*)}) = {\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D^{(*)} τ^- \barν_τ)/{\cal B}(\bar{B} \to D^{(*)} \ell^- \barν_{\ell})$ where $\ell$ denotes an electron or a muon. The results are based on a data sample containing $772 \times 10^6$ $B\bar{B}$ events recorded at the $Υ(4S)$ resonance with the Belle detector at the KEKB $e^+ e^-$ collider. The tag-side B meson is reconstructed in a semileptonic decay mode, and the signal-side $τ$ is reconstructed in a purely leptonic decay. The results are $\mathcal{R}(D) = 0.307 \pm 0.037 \pm 0.016$ and …
We report measurements of partial branching fractions of inclusive charmless semileptonic $B$-meson decays at the endpoint of the electron momentum spectrum. The measurements are made in six overlapping momentum intervals that have lower bounds ranging from 1.9 GeV/$c$ to 2.4 GeV/$c$ and a common upper bound of 2.6 GeV/$c$, as measured in the centre of mass frame. The results are based on a sample of 29 million $B\bar{B}$ pairs, accumulated by the Belle detector at the KEKB asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider operating on the $Υ(4S)$ resonance. In the momentum interval ranging from 1.9 GeV/$c$ to 2.6…
A mini-review of measurements of inclusive semileptonic $B \to X_c\ellν$ and radiative $B\to X_sγ$ decays is presented. The semileptonic $X_c$ mass moments are presented from Belle and BABAR. The inclusive $B\to X_sγ$ gamma branching fraction is presented from Belle as well as a preliminary measurement of the direct CP-asymmetry of $B \to X_{s+d}γ$ decays at BABAR. Fundamental Standard Model parameters and heavy quark parameters can be derived from the $X_c$ mass and lepton energy moments from $B \to X_c\ellν$ decays and from the photon energy moments from $B \to X_sγ$ decays. The values of th…
