arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2001.00812math.NAcs.NAmath.AP
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基于标量辅助变量和不变能量二次化的梯度流分步求解方法

Step-by-step solving schemes based on scalar auxiliary variable and invariant energy quadratization approaches for gradient flows

Zhengguang Liu, Xiaoli Li

摘要:

在本文中,我们提出了一些新的数值技术来处理梯度流中的非线性项。这些逐步求解方案,称为3S-SAV和3S-IEQ方案,是基于最近流行的标量辅助变量(SAV)和不变能量二次化(IEQ)方法。在这些构造的数值方法中,相位函数$ϕ$和辅助变量可以逐步计算。与传统的SAV/IEQ方法相比,新的3S-SAV/3S-IEQ方法具有许多优点。首先,我们不需要非线性自由能势/密度函数的下界限制。其次,3S-SAV/3S-IEQ方法可以完全显式地处理与非线性函数相结合的辅助变量。特别地,对于基于IEQ方法的离散格式,线性系通常包含在每个时间步改变的变系数。然而,基于3S-IEQ方法的离散格式导致常系数的线性方程。两个传统的SAV/IEQ和3S-SAV/3S-IEQ方法的比较研究被认为是显示的准确性和效率。最后,我们提出了各种二维数值模拟,以证明稳定性和准确性。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose several novel numerical techniques to deal with nonlinear terms in gradient flows. These step-by-step solving schemes, termed 3S-SAV and 3S-IEQ schemes, are based on recently popular scalar auxiliary variable (SAV) and invariant energy quadratization (IEQ) approaches. In these constructed numerical methods, the phase function $ϕ$ and auxiliary variable can be calculated step-by-step. Compared with the traditional SAV/IEQ approaches, there are many advantages for the novel 3S-SAV/3S-IEQ schemes. Firstly, we do not need the restriction of the bounded from below of the nonlinear free energy potential/density function. Secondly, the auxiliary variable combined with nonlinear function can be treated totally explicitly in the 3S-SAV/3S-IEQ approaches. Specially, for solving the discrete scheme based on IEQ approach, the linear system usually involves variable coefficients which change at each time step. However, the discrete scheme based on 3S-IEQ approach leads to linear equation with constant coefficients. Two comparative studies of traditional SAV/IEQ and 3S-SAV/3S-IEQ approaches are considered to show the accuracy and efficiency. Finally, we present various 2D numerical simulations to demonstrate the stability and accuracy.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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