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arXiv 1911.04431cond-mat.mes-hallphysics.optics
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石墨烯纳米带中强激子效应的实验观察

Experimental Observation of Strong Exciton Effects in Graphene Nanoribbons

Alexander Tries, Silvio Osella, Pengfei Zhang, Fugui Xu, Mathias Kläui, Yiyong Mai, David Beljonne, Hai I. Wang

摘要:

石墨烯纳米带(GNRs)具有原子级精确的宽度和边缘结构,由于其半导体性质和高的载流子迁移率,是一类很有前途的光电子纳米材料。了解GNR中载流子产生的基本静态光学性质和超快动力学对于光电应用是必不可少的。结合太赫兹光谱和理论计算,我们报告了一个强大的激子效应,结合能高达700 meV的液相分散GNRs的宽度为1.7 nm,光学带隙为1.6 eV,说明了固有的强库仑光生电子和空穴之间的相互作用。通过跟踪激子动力学,我们揭示了一个超快的激子形成GNRs的长寿命超过100 ps。我们的结果不仅揭示了GNR中激子的基本特征(巨大的结合能和超快激子的形成等),而且突出了GNR用于光电子器件的有希望的性质。

英文摘要:

Graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) with atomically precise width and edge structures are a promising class of nanomaterials for optoelectronics, thanks to their semiconducting nature and high mobility of charge carriers. Understanding the fundamental static optical properties and ultrafast dynamics of charge carrier generation in GNRs is essential for optoelectronic applications. Combining THz spectroscopy and theoretical calculations, we report a strong exciton effect with binding energy up to 700 meV in liquid-phase-dispersed GNRs with a width of 1.7 nm and an optical bandgap of 1.6 eV, illustrating the intrinsically strong Coulomb interactions between photogenerated electrons and holes. By tracking the exciton dynamics, we reveal an ultrafast formation of excitons in GNRs with a long lifetime over 100 ps. Our results not only reveal fundamental aspects of excitons in GNRs (gigantic binding energy and ultrafast exciton formation etc.), but also highlight promising properties of GNRs for optoelectronic devices.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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