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arXiv 1910.12596cs.CYcs.DLcs.SI
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网上虚假信息和维基百科的作用

Online Disinformation and the Role of Wikipedia

Diego Saez-Trumper

摘要:

这项研究的目的是找到关键的研究领域,可以用来打击维基百科上的虚假信息。为了解决这个问题,我们进行了文献综述,试图回答三个主要问题:(一)什么是虚假信息?(ii)什么是最流行的传播网上虚假信息的机制?以及(iii)目前正在使用哪些机制来打击虚假信息?在所有这三个问题中,我们首先采取一般方法,考虑来自不同领域的研究,如新闻和传播,社会学,哲学,信息和政治学。并将这些研究与维基百科生态系统的现状进行比较。我们的结论是,为了使维基百科尽可能地免受虚假信息的影响,有必要帮助巡查员及早发现虚假信息,并评估外部来源的可信度。需要更多的研究来开发使用最先进的机器学习技术来检测潜在危险内容的工具,使巡逻人员能够处理变得越来越复杂和复杂的攻击。

英文摘要:

The aim of this study is to find key areas of research that can be useful to fight against disinformation on Wikipedia. To address this problem we perform a literature review trying to answer three main questions: (i) What is disinformation? (ii) What are the most popular mechanisms to spread online disinformation? and (iii) Which are the mechanisms that are currently being used to fight against disinformation?. In all these three questions we take first a general approach, considering studies from different areas such as journalism and communications, sociology, philosophy, information and political sciences. And comparing those studies with the current situation on the Wikipedia ecosystem. We conclude that in order to keep Wikipedia as free as possible from disinformation, it is necessary to help patrollers to early detect disinformation and assess the credibility of external sources. More research is needed to develop tools that use state-of-the-art machine learning techniques to detect potentially dangerous content, empowering patrollers to deal with attacks that are becoming more complex and sophisticated.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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