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arXiv 1910.11202astro-ph.HE
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吸积毫秒X射线星中低频QPO与千赫兹QPO的频率相关

On the frequency correlations of low-frequency QPOs with kilohertz QPOs in accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars

Marieke van Doesburgh, Michiel van der Klis

摘要:

利用6颗吸积毫秒X射线双星(AMXP)的完整RXTE数据集,研究了低频(LF,<80 Hz)和kHz准周期振荡(QPO)的频率相关性,并与自旋已知的非脉动中子星低质量X射线双星的频率相关性进行了比较.对于AMXPs SAX J1808.4-3658和XTE J1807-294,我们发现频率相关的幂律指数,令人惊讶的是,显着低于非质子,并符合相对论性进动模型(RPM)预测的2.0适合测试粒子轨道和Lense-Thirring进动频率。如前所述,这些AMXP中的幂律归一化明显高于非脉动源,导致该模型中中子星特定的转动惯量的要求不能满足现实的状态方程。至少有另外两个AMXP的频率相关性与SAX J1808.4-3658和XTE J1807-294的频率相关性不一致,可能与非脉动源的频率相关性相似;对于两个AMXP,无法得出结论。我们讨论了这些结果的背景下,已经成功的黑洞(BH)系统,涉及一个环面状的热内流进动由于(逆)帧拖动的模型,并在其中额外的(逆行)的磁性和经典的进动扭矩不存在于BH系统的情况下,也被认为是。我们表明,这些解释的组合可以容纳我们的结果。

英文摘要:

We investigate frequency correlations of low frequency (LF, <80 Hz) and kHz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) using the complete RXTE data sets on 6 accreting millisecond X-ray pulsars (AMXPs) and compare them to those of non-pulsating neutron star low mass X-ray binaries with known spin. For the AMXPs SAX J1808.4-3658 and XTE J1807-294, we find frequency-correlation power law indices that, surprisingly, are significantly lower than in the non-pulsars, and consistent with the relativistic precession model (RPM) prediction of 2.0 appropriate to test-particle orbital and Lense-Thirring precession frequencies. As previously reported, power law normalizations are significantly higher in these AMXPs than in the non-pulsating sources, leading to requirements on the neutron star specific moment of inertia in this model that cannot be satisfied with realistic equations of state. At least two other AMXPs show frequency correlations inconsistent with those of SAX J1808.4-3658 and XTE J1807-294, and possibly similar to those of the non-pulsating sources; for two AMXPs no conclusions could be drawn. We discuss these results in the context of a model that has had success in black hole (BH) systems involving a torus-like hot inner flow precessing due to (prograde) frame dragging, and a scenario in which additional (retrograde) magnetic and classical precession torques not present in BH systems are also considered. We show that a combination of these interpretations may accommodate our results.

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