中子星低质量X射线双星（II）KHz准周期振荡的磁流体动力学模型
The Magneto Hydro Dynamical Model of KHz Quasi Periodic Oscillations in Neutron Star Low Mass X-ray Binaries (II)
摘要：
利用一个新的磁流体力学模型研究了中子星低质量X射线双星中的千赫兹准周期振荡。重新检验了先前的MHD模型（Shi \& Li 2009），得到了KHz准周期振荡频率与LMXB吸积率之间的关系.我们的结果与六个源（4U 0614+09，4U 1636- 53，4U 1608- 52，4U 1915- 15，4U 1728- 34，XTE 1807- 294）的观测结果一致。在这个模型中，kHz准周期振荡起源于压缩磁层中的MHD波。单KHz准周期振荡和双KHz准周期振荡产生于吸积盘的两个不同区域，边界靠近共转半径。由于最内层稳定圆轨道的限制，在低吸积率时，频率-吸积率图中较低的QPO频率被截断，而在高吸积率时，双KHz QPO遇到一个顶限.
英文摘要：
We study the kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillations (kHz QPOs) in neutron star low mass X-ray binaries (LMXBs) with a new magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) model, in which the compressed magnetosphere is considered. The previous MHD model (Shi \& Li 2009) is re-examined and the relation between the frequencies of the kHz QPOs and the accretion rate in LMXBs is obtained. Our result agrees with the observations of six sources (4U 0614+09, 4U 1636--53, 4U 1608--52, 4U 1915--15, 4U 1728--34, XTE 1807--294) with measured spins. In this model the kHz QPOs originate from the MHD waves in the compressed magnetosphere. The single kHz QPOs and twin kHz QPOs are produced in two different parts of the accretion disk and the boundary is close to the corotation radius. The lower QPO frequency in a frequency-accretion rate diagram is cut off at low accretion rate and the twin kHz QPOs encounter a top ceiling at high accretion rate due to the restriction of innermost stable circular orbit.
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