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arXiv 1909.07937cond-mat.str-elhep-thmath-phmath.MPquant-ph
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拓扑相严格2群高规范模型中的激发

Excitations in strict 2-group higher gauge models of topological phases

Alex Bullivant, Clement Delcamp

摘要:

考虑了(3+1)d空间中拓扑相的精确可解模型,其输入数据为严格2-群.这个模型,它有一个更高的规范理论解释,提供了一个晶格哈密顿实现的Yetter同伦2型拓扑量子场论。的哈密顿量产生大量的通量和电荷复合物的激发,要么是点状或环状的。应用广义管代数的方法,我们揭示了这些激发的代数结构,并推导出这个代数的不可约模块,这反过来又分类的基本激发模型。作为管代数方法的进一步应用,我们证明了三环面的基态子空间可以用环面边界的管代数的中心子代数来描述,从而证明了基态简并度是由基本环类激发的个数来表示的.

英文摘要:

We consider an exactly solvable model for topological phases in (3+1)d whose input data is a strict 2-group. This model, which has a higher gauge theory interpretation, provides a lattice Hamiltonian realisation of the Yetter homotopy 2-type topological quantum field theory. The Hamiltonian yields bulk flux and charge composite excitations that are either point-like or loop-like. Applying a generalised tube algebra approach, we reveal the algebraic structure underlying these excitations and derive the irreducible modules of this algebra, which in turn classify the elementary excitations of the model. As a further application of the tube algebra approach, we demonstrate that the ground state subspace of the three-torus is described by the central subalgebra of the tube algebra for torus boundary, demonstrating the ground state degeneracy is given by the number of elementary loop-like excitations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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