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arXiv 1909.06608quant-phphysics.hist-ph
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反事实限制与贝尔定理

Counterfactual restrictions and Bell's theorem

Jonte R. Hance

AI总结:

本文指出考虑反事实情况是贝尔定理的必要假设,提出通过反事实限制(而非完全移除反事实确定性)即可在保留其他假设下允许贝尔不等式违背,并揭示了其与语境性的联系。

摘要:

我们表明,考虑反事实情况的能力是贝尔定理的必要假设,并且,为了在保持所有其他假设的同时允许贝尔不等式被违背,我们只需要求某些测量选择受到反事实限制,而不是完全移除反事实确定性。我们阐明了反事实确定性假设如何从统计独立性假设中形式化地产生。因此,反事实限制提供了一种解释统计独立性违背的方法,这与通常的假设不同(即统计独立性违背意味着回溯因果或超决定论)。我们将反事实限制与语境性联系起来,并展示了与该方法的相似之处。

英文摘要:

We show that the ability to consider counterfactual situations is a necessary assumption of Bell's theorem, and that, to allow Bell inequality violations while maintaining all other assumptions, we just require certain measurement choices be counterfactually restricted, rather than the full removal of counterfactual definiteness. We illustrate how the counterfactual definiteness assumption formally arises from the statistical independence assumption. Counterfactual restriction therefore provides a way to interpret statistical independence violation different to what is typically assumed (i.e. that statistical independence violation means either retrocausality or superdeterminism). We tie counterfactual restriction to contextuality, and show the similarities to that approach.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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