Bi $_2$ Sr $_2$ Ca $_{0.85}$ Y $_{0.15}$ Cu $_2$ O $_y$本征约瑟夫森结中开关电流几乎相等的第一和第二开关的比较研究
Comparative Study of First and Second Switches with Nearly Identical Switching Current in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{0.85}$Y$_{0.15}$Cu$_2$O$_y$ Intrinsic Josephson Junctions
研究了Bi $_2$ Sr $_2$ Ca $_{0.85}$ Y $_{0.15}$ Cu $_2$ O $_y$本征约瑟夫森结中开关电流$I_{\rm SW}$几乎相同的第一开关和第二开关.与早期研究中观察到的$I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 1st}$和$I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 2nd}$之间的较大差异相反,对于第二SW,到量子相逃逸的交叉温度$T_{\rm cr}$被强烈降低$(\sim$ 2.8~K),并且与第一SW的情况一致。这证实了在具有$I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 1st} < I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 2nd}$的IJJ中通常观察到的$T_{\rm cr}^{\rm 2nd}$的异常增强,对微波诱导逃逸的详细分析表明,IJs中可能存在非线性分叉现象。
英文摘要:
We present a study of the first and second switches (SWs) with nearly identical switching current $I_{\rm SW}$ in Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{0.85}$Y$_{0.15}$Cu$_2$O$_y$ intrinsic Josephson junctions (IJJs). In contrast to early studies where a large difference between $I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 1st}$ and $I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 2nd}$ was observed, a crossover temperature $T_{\rm cr}$ to the quantum phase escapes for the 2nd SW is strongly reduced $(\sim$2.8~K) and agrees with that for the 1st SW. This confirms that the anomalous enhancement of $T_{\rm cr}^{\rm 2nd}$, commonly observed in the IJJs with $I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 1st} < I_{\rm SW}^{\rm 2nd}$, originates from the phase running state after the 1st SW. Detailed analysis of the microwave-induced escapes strongly suggests that nonlinear bifurcated phenomena possibly occurs in IJJs.
Néel-Vector Control of the Josephson Diode Effect in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric Antiferromagnets
Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Low-Energy Quantum Materials and Devices, High Magnetic Field Laboratory, HFIPS, Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院强磁场科学中心低能量子材料与器件安徽省重点实验室);Science Island Branch of Graduate School, University of Science and Technology of China(中国科学技术大学研究生院科学岛分院)
Comparative study of macroscopic quantum tunneling in Bi_2Sr_2CaCu_2O_y intrinsic Josephson junctions with different device structures
研究了两种器件结构的$_2$ $_2$ O $_y$本征约瑟夫森结(IJJ)的宏观量子隧穿(MQT).一种是只有两个或三个IJJ的纳米厚小台面结构,另一种是在窄桥结构上堆叠数百个IJJ。实验结果表明,对于单约瑟夫森结,从零电压状态开始的第一次开关事件的开关电流分布与传统理论吻合较好,表明前一种器件结构从热激活到MQT区的交叉温度与后一种器件结构一样高。结合MQT机制中量子化能级之间的多光子跃迁的观察,这些结果强烈地表明,所观察到的MQT行为是高$T_c$铜酸盐中单个IJJ所固有的,与器件结构无关。从第一电阻状态的第二切换事件的切换电流分布,这是仔细区分从第一切换,也比较了两个器件结构之间。尽管在热传递环境的差异,两个设备的第二切换事件被发现显示出类似的温度无关的行为高达比第一切换的交叉温度高得多的温度。我们认为,它不能解释的自加热由于耗散电流后的第一次切换。作为可能的候选者,MQT过程的第二开关和电子温度的有效增加,由于准粒子注入进行了讨论。
Polarization Controlled Supercurrent in Ferroelectric Josephson Junction
Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学开利纳米科学研究所);Department of Quantum Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology(代尔夫特理工大学量子纳米科学系);WPI-AIMR & IMR & CSIS, Tohoku University(东北大学世界顶尖科学家研究中心、材料科学高等研究院及化学系统信息学中心);Kavli Institute for Theoretical Sciences, University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(中国科学院大学理论科学研究所)
Comparative analysis of tunneling magnetoresistance in low-$T_c$ Nb/AlAlOx/Nb and high-$T_c$ Bi$_{2-y}$Pb$_y$Sr$_2$CaCu$_2$O$_{8+δ}$ intrinsic Josephson junctions
本文详细地比较了传统的低$T_c$ Nb/AlAlOx/Nb结和稍过掺杂的Bi $_{2-y}$ Pb $_y$ Sr $_2$ CaCu $_2$ O $_{8+δ}$ [Bi(Pb)-2212]本征约瑟夫森结的磁隧穿特性,并进行了微观计算。据发现,这两种类型的路口表现在一个定性相似的方式。磁场和温度都以状态守恒的方式抑制超导性。这导致了隧道磁阻的特征符号从子带隙处的负值变为和带隙处的正值。我们推导出理论和实验验证的磁隧穿特性的标度律,并采用它们精确提取的上临界场$H_{c2}$。对于Nb,在$H_{c2}<H<H_{c3}$观察到一个扩展的表面超导电性区域。通过自洽分析不同偏压、耗散功率和不同台面尺寸下的磁隧穿数据,得到了Bi(Pb)-2212的参数,排除了自加热的影响。发现Bi(Pb)-2212的$H_{c2}(0)$为$\simeq 70$ T,并在$T\rightarrow T_c$处显著降低。在$T>T_c/2$处,子隙磁电阻的幅度呈指数级抑制,但在$T_c$以上,子隙磁电阻的幅度仍然为负,尽管非常小。这可能表明存在一个扩展的波动区域,然而,这并不破坏一般的二阶类型的相变在$T_c$。
Josephson-Phase Reversal of Non-Bloch Andreev Propagation
College of Physics and Materials Science, Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学物理与材料科学学院);Interdisciplinary Center, Tianjin Normal University(天津师范大学交叉研究中心);Center for Joint Quantum Studies & Tianjin Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Materials Physics and Preparing Technology, Department of Physics, School of Science, Tianjin University(天津大学理学院物理系量子联合研究中心及天津市低维材料物理与制备技术重点实验室)
Influence of Topological Edge States on the Properties of Al/Bi2Se3/Al Hybrid Josephson Devices
在超导体-拓扑绝缘体-超导体混合结中,势垒边缘态有望被保护免受背散射,产生非常规的邻近效应,并可能发出马约拉纳费米子存在的信号。这些类型的结构的邻近模式的标准必须解决一个整洁的识别可能的新实体。通过对约瑟夫森特性的系统和完整的测量,我们发现了共面Al-Bi_2Se_3-Al结中存在弹道输运的证据,并将其归因于通过拓扑边缘态的相干输运。散粒体的分流作用只影响正常的输运。这种行为在某种程度上可以被认为是普遍的,与超导电极的具体特征相当无关。通过对Shubnikov-de Haas振荡和扫描隧道光谱的比较研究,给出了与具有狄拉克色散关系的二维电子输运通道相容的实验特征。将Bi 2 Se 3薄片的尺寸减小到纳米级是在适当的制度下驱动约瑟夫森结以检测马约拉纳费米子的可能的独特特征的不可避免的步骤。
0-$π$ transition driven by magnetic proximity effect in a Josephson junction
We theoretically study the Josephson effect in a superconductor/normal metal/superconductor ({ \it S}/{ \it N}/{ \it S}) Josephson junction composed of $s$ -wave { \it S}s with { \it N} which is sandwiched by two ferromagnetic insulators ({ \it F}s), forming a spin valve, in the vertical direction of the junction. We show that the 0- $π$ transition of the Josephson critical current occurs with increasing the thickness of { \it N} along the junction. This transition is due to the magnetic proximity effect (MPE) which induces ferromagnetic magnetization in the { \it N}. Moreover, we find that, e…
Field-controlled breaking and restoration of parity-time symmetry in Josephson interference
Institute of Physics, Academia Sinica(中央研究院物理研究所);Department of Engineering and System Science, National Tsing Hua University(国立清华大学工程与系统科学系);Nanoscience and Technology Program, Taiwan International Graduate Program, Academia Sinica(中央研究院台湾国际研究生学院纳米科技计划);Department of Physics, National Sun Yat-Sen University(国立中山大学物理系);Program on Key Materials, Academy of Innovative Semiconductor and Sustainable Manufacturing (AISSM), National Cheng Kung University(国立成功大学创新半导体与永续制造学院关键材料计划);Department of Physics, National Cheng Kung University(国立成功大学物理系);Taiwan Consortium of Emergent Crystalline Materials (TCECM), National Science and Technology Council(国家科学及技术委员会台湾新兴晶体材料联盟)