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arXiv 1909.05520astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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FU-Ori型宾语V900 Mon的ALMA研究:对前身的启示

An ALMA Study of the FU-Ori Type Object V900 Mon: Implications for the Progenitor

Michihiro Takami, Tsu-Sheng Chen, Hauyu Baobab Liu, Naomi Hirano, Agnes Kospal, Peter Abraham, Eduard I. Vorobyov, Fernando Cruz-Saenz de Miera, Timea Csengeri,… 展开作者

Michihiro Takami, Tsu-Sheng Chen, Hauyu Baobab Liu, Naomi Hirano, Agnes Kospal, Peter Abraham, Eduard I. Vorobyov, Fernando Cruz-Saenz de Miera, Timea Csengeri, Joel Green, Michiel Hogerheijde, Tien-Hao Hsieh, Jennifer L. Karr, Ruobing Dong, Alfonso Trejo, Lei Chen

摘要:

我们提出了ALMA观测的12CO,13CO和C18O J = 2--1线和230 GHz的连续的FU Ori-type对象(FUor)V900 Mon(d~1.5 kpc),吸积爆发之间触发1953年和2009年。我们确定了CO发射与分子双极流出相关,其范围可达~10^4 au,而旋转分子包层的范围超过10^4 au。与热的高能FUor风的相互作用,这是使用光学光谱学观察到的,似乎仅限于一个区域内~400 AU的恒星。扩展CO流出的包络质量和准直表明,这FUor的祖先是一个低质量的I类年轻恒星对象(YSO)。V900 Mon、另一个FUor和一些类似FUor的恒星的这些参数与FUor爆发与正常YSO有关的想法一致。在我们的观测中,连续辐射在0. "2x0。15(~300 × 225 au)光束的反卷积FWHM,并且高斯模型提供~90 au的反卷积FWHM。这种辐射可能与一个尘埃状的星周盘有关,还可能与恒星附近的风或风腔有关。盘连续发射的温暖紧凑的性质可以用盘的粘性加热来解释,而外盘的重力破碎和/或颗粒生长及其向内漂移的组合也可能有助于其紧凑的性质。

英文摘要:

We present ALMA observations of 12CO, 13CO, and C18O J=2--1 lines and the 230 GHz continuum for the FU Ori-type object (FUor) V900 Mon (d~1.5 kpc), for which the accretion burst was triggered between 1953 and 2009. We identified CO emission associated with a molecular bipolar outflow extending up to a ~10^4 au scale and a rotating molecular envelope extending over >10^4 au. The interaction with the hot energetic FUor wind, which was observed using optical spectroscopy, appears limited to a region within ~400 au of the star. The envelope mass and the collimation of the extended CO outflow suggest that the progenitor of this FUor is a low-mass Class I young stellar object (YSO). These parameters for V900 Mon, another FUor, and a few FUor-like stars are consistent with the idea that FUor outbursts are associated with normal YSOs. The continuum emission is marginally resolved in our observations with a 0."2x0."15 (~300x225 au) beam, and a Gaussian model provides a deconvolved FWHM of ~90 au. The emission is presumably associated with a dusty circumstellar disk, plus a possible contribution from a wind or a wind cavity close to the star. The warm compact nature of the disk continuum emission could be explained with viscous heating of the disk, while gravitational fragmentation in the outer disk and/or a combination of grain growth and their inward drift may also contribute to its compact nature.

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