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arXiv 1909.04511astro-ph.HEastro-ph.GA
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利用混响映射数据解析平谱射电类星体3C 273中喷流和吸积盘的光辐射

Untangling Optical Emissions of the Jet and Accretion Disk in the Flat-Spectrum Radio Quasar 3C 273 with Reverberation Mapping Data

Yan-Rong Li, Zhi-Xiang Zhang, Chichuan Jin, Pu Du, Lang Cui, Xiang Liu, Jian-Min Wang

摘要:

3C 273是一个受到强烈监测的平谱射电类星体,它既有光束喷流,也有蓝色凸起,还有宽发射线。显著喷流和吸积盘的共存导致了复杂的光变特性。最近对3C 273的混响映射监测显示,光学连续谱显示出明显的长期趋势,在H β通量中没有相应的回波。我们从Swift档案和其他地面项目中编译了多波长监测数据,并清楚地发现了光波长的两个发射分量。一个分量源于吸积盘本身,另一个分量可以归因于喷流的贡献,这也自然地解释了混响映射数据中的非回声趋势。借助多波长监测数据,我们开发了一种方法来分离3C 273中喷流和吸积盘的光发射。通过假设盘发射具有可忽略不计的偏振,考虑到低倾角的射流,结果表明,射流的贡献的分数的~10%的最小和高达~40%的最大的总光学发射。这是第一次提供一个物理解释的“去趋势”的操纵,传统上采用混响映射分析。我们的工作也说明了适当分析的情况下,共存的喷流和吸积盘的可变性的重要性。

英文摘要:

3C 273 is an intensively monitored flat-spectrum radio quasar with both a beamed jet and blue bump together with broad emission lines. The coexistence of the comparably prominent jet and accretion disk leads to complicated variability properties. Recent reverberation mapping monitoring for 3C 273 revealed that the optical continuum shows a distinct long-term trend that does not have a corresponding echo in the Hbeta fluxes. We compile multi-wavelength monitoring data from the Swift archive and other ground-based programs and clearly find two components of emissions at optical wavelength. One component stems from the accretion disk itself and the other component can be ascribed to the jet contribution, which also naturally accounts for the non-echoed trend in reverberation mapping data. We develop an approach to decouple the optical emissions from the jet and accretion disk in 3C 273 with the aid of multi-wavelength monitoring data. By assuming the disk emission has a negligible polarization in consideration of the low inclination of the jet, the results show that the jet contributes a fraction of ~10% at the minimum and up to ~40% at the maximum to the total optical emissions. This is the first time to provide a physical interpretation to the "detrending" manipulation conventionally adopted in reverberation mapping analysis. Our work also illustrates the importance of appropriately analyzing variability properties in cases of coexisting jets and accretion disks.

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