arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1409.4422astro-ph.GAastro-ph.COastro-ph.HEastro-ph.IM
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类星体结构在时间延迟光变曲线中的印记:微透镜辅助混响映射

Imprints of the quasar structure in time-delay light curves: Microlensing-aided reverberation mapping

D. Sluse, M. Tewes

摘要:

由于大面积光度测量的出现,使用宽波段光度数据而不是光谱来测量活动星系核宽线区大小的可能性引起了人们的极大兴趣。在这里,我们描述了一种新的方法,使用时间延迟透镜类星体的一个或几个图像的影响,由于在透镜星系的恒星微透镜。由于微透镜效应与宽谱线区域相比减少(或增加)了连续谱的通量,因此它改变了这两个发射分量之间的对比度。我们表明,这种效果可以用来有效地解开这两个地区的内在变化,提供了机会,执行混响映射的基础上单波段光度数据。基于使用类星体变异性的阻尼随机游走模型生成的模拟光变曲线,我们表明,只要在监测过程中独立获得一个光谱,就可以使用这种方法实现宽线区域尺寸的测量。该方法是光度混响映射的补充,也可以扩展到多波段数据。因为上述效应在透镜图像对之间的差异光曲线中产生与时滞连续可变性相关的可变性图案,所以它可能在透镜图像对之间的时间延迟的测量中产生系统误差。简单的模拟表明,时间延迟测量技术,使用足够灵活的模型的外在变化不受这种影响,并产生准确的时间延迟。

英文摘要:

Owing to the advent of large area photometric surveys, the possibility to use broad band photometric data, instead of spectra, to measure the size of the broad line region of active galactic nuclei, has raised a large interest. We describe here a new method using time-delay lensed quasars where one or several images are affected by microlensing due to stars in the lensing galaxy. Because microlensing decreases (or increases) the flux of the continuum compared to the broad line region, it changes the contrast between these two emission components. We show that this effect can be used to effectively disentangle the intrinsic variability of those two regions, offering the opportunity to perform reverberation mapping based on single band photometric data. Based on simulated light curves generated using a damped random walk model of quasar variability, we show that measurement of the size of the broad line region can be achieved using this method, provided one spectrum has been obtained independently during the monitoring. This method is complementary to photometric reverberation mapping and could also be extended to multi-band data. Because the effect described above produces a variability pattern in difference light curves between pairs of lensed images which is correlated with the time-lagged continuum variability, it can potentially produce systematic errors in measurement of time delays between pairs of lensed images. Simple simulations indicate that time-delay measurement techniques which use a sufficiently flexible model for the extrinsic variability are not affected by this effect and produce accurate time delays.

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