arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1909.04435astro-ph.HEastro-ph.SR
收藏

并合双致密体与超铝X射线源的关系

The connection between merging double compact objects and the Ultraluminous X-ray Sources

Samaresh Mondal, Krzysztof Belczyński, Grzegorz Wiktorowicz, Jean-Pierre Lasota, Andrew R. King

摘要:

我们探讨了合并的双紧凑型物体(DCO:BH-BH/BH-NS/NS-NS),经历了一个超亮度的X射线阶段(ULX:X射线源的表观光度超过$10^{39}$尔格的$^{-1}$)的不同形成渠道。有许多演化方案可以自然地解释合并DCO系统的形成:孤立双星演化,致密星团内的动力学演化和场双星的化学均匀演化。目前尚不清楚哪种情况是LIGO/Virgo的主要来源。随着越来越多的ULX被发现,查找ULX和DCO之间的联系可能会指向合并DCO的起源。我们使用的StarTrack人口合成代码,以显示有多少ULX将形成合并DCO的孤立二进制进化的框架。我们的合并率计算表明,在本地宇宙中,通常有50%的合并BH-BH祖先双星已经通过ULX阶段进化。这表明ULX可以用来研究LIGO/Virgo源的起源。我们还估计,根据共同的包络模型和金属丰度,未来将形成合并DCO的ULX的比例在5%到40%之间变化。

英文摘要:

We explore the different formation channels of merging double compact objects (DCOs: BH-BH/BH-NS/NS-NS) that went through a ultraluminous X-ray phase (ULX: X-ray sources with apparent luminosity exceeding $10^{39}$ erg s$^{-1}$). There are many evolutionary scenarios which can naturally explain the formation of merging DCO systems: isolated binary evolution, dynamical evolution inside dense clusters and chemically homogeneous evolution of field binaries. It is not clear which scenario is responsible for the majority of LIGO/Virgo sources. Finding connections between ULXs and DCOs can potentially point to the origin of merging DCOs as more and more ULXs are discovered. We use the StarTrack population synthesis code to show how many ULXs will form merging DCOs in the framework of isolated binary evolution. Our merger rate calculation shows that in the local Universe typically 50% of merging BH-BH progenitor binaries have evolved through a ULX phase. This indicates that ULXs can be used to study the origin of LIGO/Virgo sources. We have also estimated that the fraction of observed ULXs that will form merging DCOs in future varies between 5% to 40% depending on common envelope model and metallicity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑