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arXiv 1909.02841cond-mat.stat-mechquant-ph
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局部激励后XY链中的前沿动力学

Front dynamics in the XY chain after local excitations

Viktor Eisler, Florian Maislinger

摘要:

研究了XY链铁磁基态上产生的局域激发初态的磁化强度和纠缠度随时间的演化。对于对应于单个或两个分离良好的畴壁的激发,磁化曲线具有简单的流体动力学极限,其在准粒子方面具有标准解释。相反,对于自旋翻转,我们得到一个干涉项,它与费米基中激发的非定域性有关。令人惊讶的是,对于单畴壁的熵和磁化曲线的流体动力学极限被发现是直接相关的。此外,熵分布是添加剂的双畴壁,而在自旋翻转激发的情况下,有一个非平凡的行为。

英文摘要:

We study the time evolution of magnetization and entanglement for initial states with local excitations, created upon the ferromagnetic ground state of the XY chain. For excitations corresponding to a single or two well separated domain walls, the magnetization profile has a simple hydrodynamic limit, which has a standard interpretation in terms of quasiparticles. In contrast, for a spin-flip we obtain an interference term, which has to do with the nonlocality of the excitation in the fermionic basis. Surprisingly, for the single domain wall the hydrodynamic limit of the entropy and magnetization profiles are found to be directly related. Furthermore, the entropy profile is additive for the double domain wall, whereas in case of the spin-flip excitation one has a nontrivial behaviour.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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