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arXiv 1909.02503cond-mat.str-el
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实材料计算中虚时矩阵乘积态杂质解算器:Sr $_2$ RuO $_4$中的自旋轨道耦合

Imaginary-time matrix product state impurity solver in a real material calculation: Spin-orbit coupling in Sr$_2$RuO$_4$

Nils-Oliver Linden, Manuel Zingl, Claudius Hubig, Olivier Parcollet, Ulrich Schollwöck

摘要:

利用基于时间矩阵乘积态(MPS)的量子杂质求解器,结合密度泛函理论(DFT)对Sr $_2$ RuO $_4$进行了真实的动力学平均场论(DMFT)计算.我们充分考虑了Hubbard-Kanamori相互作用和自旋轨道耦合(SOC)。MPS杂质求解器在SOC存在下基本上在零温度下工作,SOC是目前连续时间量子蒙特卡罗(CTQMC)方法无法获得的参数的一种状态,这是由于严重的符号问题。我们表明,早期的结果在高温下,即对角自能几乎不受影响的SOC和相互作用导致的SOC的有效增强,即使在低温下举行。我们观察到,现实主义使得MPS杂质模型的数值解更苛刻的贝特晶格模型的早期作品相比,需要一些算法的改进。

英文摘要:

Using an imaginary-time matrix-product state (MPS) based quantum impurity solver we perform a realistic dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) calculation combined with density functional theory (DFT) for Sr$_2$RuO$_4$. We take the full Hubbard-Kanamori interactions and spin-orbit coupling (SOC) into account. The MPS impurity solver works at essentially zero temperature in the presence of SOC, a regime of parameters currently inaccessible to continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo (CTQMC) methods, due to a severe sign problem. We show that earlier results obtained at high temperature, namely that the diagonal self-energies are nearly unaffected by SOC and that interactions lead to an effective enhancement of the SOC, hold even at low temperature. We observe that realism makes the numerical solution of the impurity model with MPS much more demanding in comparison to earlier works on Bethe lattice models, requiring several algorithmic improvements.

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