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arXiv 1908.09290cond-mat.stat-mech
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一维驱动示踪剂模型中的相变

Phase transition in a 1d driven tracer model

Asaf Miron, David Mukamel, Harald A. Posch

摘要:

本文用一维静态示踪剂模型研究了窄通道中粒子追越对输运的影响。与充分研究的非驱动的情况下,示踪剂的长时间动态变化,从子扩散到扩散时,超车是允许的,驱动示踪剂表现出相变在一个有限的超车率。该过渡将其中如在示踪剂的坐标系中所见的静止浴密度分布延伸(如在非超越情况下)的相分离成具有局部浴密度分布的相。在扩展阶段,示踪剂速度在热力学极限下为零,而在局域阶段,示踪剂速度保持有限。模型的相图,以及示踪剂的速度和浴密度分布在两个阶段,进行了研究,展示其独特的功能。

英文摘要:

The effect of particle overtaking on transport in a narrow channel is studied using a 1d model of a driven tracer in a quiescent bath. In contrast with the well-studied non-driven case, where the tracer's long-time dynamics changes from sub-diffusive to diffusive whenever overtaking is allowed, the driven tracer is shown to exhibit a phase transition at a finite overtaking rate. The transition separates a phase in which the stationary bath density profile, as seen in the tracer's frame, is extended, as in the non-overtaking case, to a phase with a localized bath density profile. In the extended phase the tracer velocity vanishes in the thermodynamic limit while it remains finite in the localized phase. The phase diagram of the model, as well as the tracer velocity and the bath density profile in both phases, are studied, demonstrating their distinct features.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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