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arXiv 1111.6433cond-mat.stat-mech
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耗散均匀Maxwell混合物:示踪极限下的有序跃迁

Dissipative homogeneous Maxwell mixtures: ordering transition in the tracer limit

V. Garzó, E. Trizac

摘要:

本文用非弹性Maxwell混合物的齐次Boltzmann方程研究了示踪粒子或杂质(溶剂)浸入均匀颗粒气体(溶质)中的动力学。该分析是基于在均匀冷却状态(HCS),适用于任意值的混合物的参数(颗粒质量$m_i$,摩尔分数$c_i$,和恢复系数$α_{ij}$)的粒状二元混合物导出的精确结果。在示踪剂限制($c_1\to 0$),它表明,HCS支持两个不同的阶段,证明了相应的$E_1/E$值,示踪剂物种的相对贡献的总能量。定义质量比$μ= m_1/m_2$,确实存在两个临界值$μ_\text{HCS}^{(-)}$和$μ_\text{HCS}^{(+)}$(其取决于恢复系数),使得$E_1/E=0$用于$μ_\text{HCS}^{(-)}<μ<μ_\text{HCS}^{(+)}$(无序或正常相),而$E_1/E\neq 0$用于$μ<μ_\text{HCS}^{(-)}$和/或$μ>μ_\text{HCS}^{(+)}$(有序相)。

英文摘要:

The homogeneous Boltzmann equation for inelastic Maxwell mixtures is considered to study the dynamics of tracer particles or impurities (solvent) immersed in a uniform granular gas (solute). The analysis is based on exact results derived for a granular binary mixture in the homogeneous cooling state (HCS) that apply for arbitrary values of the parameters of the mixture (particle masses $m_i$, mole fractions $c_i$, and coefficients of restitution $α_{ij}$). In the tracer limit ($c_1\to 0$), it is shown that the HCS supports two distinct phases that are evidenced by the corresponding value of $E_1/E$, the relative contribution of the tracer species to the total energy. Defining the mass ratio $μ= m_1/m_2$, there indeed exist two critical values $μ_\text{HCS}^{(-)}$ and $μ_\text{HCS}^{(+)}$ (which depend on the coefficients of restitution), such that $E_1/E=0$ for $μ_\text{HCS}^{(-)}<μ<μ_\text{HCS}^{(+)}$ (disordered or normal phase), while $E_1/E\neq 0$ for $μ<μ_\text{HCS}^{(-)}$ and/or $μ>μ_\text{HCS}^{(+)}$ (ordered phase).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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