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arXiv 1105.0767cond-mat.stat-mech
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剪切颗粒混合物中的非平衡相变

Non-equilibrium phase transition in a sheared granular mixture

V. Garzo, E. Trizac

摘要:

本文研究了均匀剪切流场中杂质(或示踪粒子)浸入稀颗粒气体中的动力学行为。一个非平衡相变确定从一个精确的解决方案的非弹性Boltzmann方程的颗粒状二元混合物中的示踪剂限制,其中的杂质进行要么消失(无序相)或有限的(有序相)分数的总动能的系统。在无序相,颗粒温度比(杂质的“温度”超过的主机流体)是有限的,而它在有序相发散。为了正确地捕捉这种极端违反能量均分,我们表明,杂质奴役的主机流体的图片是不够的。

英文摘要:

The dynamics of an impurity (or tracer particle) immersed in a dilute granular gas under uniform shear flow is investigated. A non-equilibrium phase transition is identified from an exact solution of the inelastic Boltzmann equation for a granular binary mixture in the tracer limit, where the impurity carries either a vanishing (disordered phase) or a finite (ordered phase) fraction of the total kinetic energy of the system. In the disordered phase, the granular temperature ratio (impurity "temperature" over that of the host fluid) is finite, while it diverges in the ordered phase. To correctly capture this extreme violation of energy equipartition, we show that the picture of an impurity enslaved to the host fluid is insufficient.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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