arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.08157cond-mat.softphysics.optics
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光阱中ABP的时空涨落

Spatial and Temporal fluctuation of an ABP in an optical trap

Chong Shen, Lanfang Li, Zhiyu Jiang, H. Daneil Ou-Yang

摘要:

活性布朗粒子(ABPs)的胶体悬浮液由可控力驱动成定向或持续运动,可以作为理解生物系统的模型。实验和数值模拟建立了调查的ABP,一个单一的,诱导电荷电泳(ICEP)金属Janus粒子的运动,被限制在一个二次势阱。一方面,1-D的位置直方图的捕获的活性粒子,表现出不同的玻尔兹曼分布,揭示了分裂从一个单一的峰值的ABP位置分布的双峰分布。将热贡献和非热贡献从总体直方图中解耦是重要的。然而,这两个贡献可以通过将数值生成的热和非热贡献卷积成完整的直方图来检查。另一方面,由功率谱密度(PSD)分析的时间波动,揭示了两个独特的频率特征的陷阱和粒子的旋转扩散的刚度,分别。空间和时间的波动之间的连接得到的时间和空间的波动的二次势阱中捕获的ABP的单独分析。这项研究揭示了如何热和非热波动发挥对彼此在一个封闭的环境。

英文摘要:

A colloidal suspension of active Brownian particles (ABPs) driven by controllable forces into directed or persistent motions can serve as a model for understanding the biological systems. Experiments and numerical simulations are established to investigate the motions of an ABP, a single, induced-charge electrophoretic (ICEP) metallic Janus particle, confined in a quadratic potential well. On the one hand, 1-D position histograms of the trapped active particle, behaving differently from that of a Boltzmann distribution, reveal a splitting from a single peak of the ABP positional distribution to a bimodal distribution. Decoupling the thermal and non-thermal contributions from the overall histogram is non-trivial. However, the two contributions can be examined by convoluting numerically generated thermal and non-thermal contributions into a full histogram. On the other hand, temporal fluctuations analyzed by the power spectral density (PSD), reveal two unique frequencies characterizing the stiffness of the trap and the rotational diffusion of the particle, respectively. Connections between the spatial and temporal fluctuations are obtained by the separate analysis of the temporal and spatial fluctuations of an ABP trapped in a quadratic potential well. This study reveals how thermal and nonthermal fluctuations play against each other in a confined environment.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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