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arXiv 1908.07911nucl-thhep-ph
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$^{48}\rm Ca$和$^{96}\rm Zr$中双中微子$ββ$和单$β$分支的一致大尺度壳模型分析

Consistent large-scale shell-model analysis of the two-neutrino $ββ$ and single $β$ branchings in $^{48}\rm Ca$ and $^{96}\rm Zr$

Joel Kostensalo, Jouni Suhonen

摘要:

在相互作用核壳层模型中,利用大的单粒子价空间和经过验证的两体哈密顿量,计算了$^{48}$ Ca和$^{96}$ Zr的双中微子双β衰变矩阵元$M_{2ν}$和单β衰变分支比.对于$^{48}$ Ca,获得矩阵元素$M_{2ν}=0.0511$,其比先前报道的值0.0539小5.5%。对于$^{96}$锆这项工作报告的第一个大规模的壳模型计算的核基质元素,产生一个值$M_{2ν}=0.0747$极端的单态优势。如果$^{96}$ Nb中的第一$1^+$状态为694.6keV的情况证明是正确的,则矩阵元素增加到0.0854。这些矩阵元素与可用的$ββ$ -衰变半衰期数据相结合,产生弱轴向耦合的有效值,其进而用于以一致的方式产生$β$ -衰变分支比,即$^{48}$ Ca的$(7.5\pm2.8)$ %和$^{96}$ Zr的$(18.4\pm0.09)$ %。这些都大于在以前的研究中获得的,这意味着检测PDMATHAMT衰变分支可能在专门的实验在不久的将来的某个时候。

英文摘要:

Two-neutrino double-beta-decay matrix elements $M_{2ν}$ and single beta-decay branching ratios were calculated for $^{48}$Ca and $^{96}$Zr in the interacting nuclear shell model using large single-particle valence spaces with well-tested two-body Hamiltonians. For $^{48}$Ca the matrix element $M_{2ν}=0.0511$ is obtained, which is 5.5\% smaller than the previously reported value of 0.0539. For $^{96}$Zr this work reports the first large-scale shell-model calculation of the nuclear matrix element, yielding a value $M_{2ν}=0.0747$ with extreme single-state dominance. If the scenario where the first $1^+$ state in $^{96}$Nb is at 694.6 keV turns out to be correct, the matrix element is increased to 0.0854. These matrix elements, combined with the available $ββ$-decay half-life data, yield effective values of the weak axial coupling which in turn are used to produce in a consistent way the $β$-decay branching ratios of $(7.5\pm2.8)$ % for $^{48}$Ca and $(18.4\pm0.09)$ % for $^{96}$Zr. These are larger than obtained in previous studies, implying that the detection of the $β$-decay branches could be possible in dedicated experiments sometime in the (near) future.

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