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arXiv 1908.05092cond-mat.mes-hallcond-mat.mtrl-sci
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二维阿基米德晶格中的拓扑平带、Dirac费米子和量子自旋Hall相位

Topological flat band, Dirac fermions and quantum spin Hall phase in 2D Archimedean lattices

F. Crasto de Lima, Gerson J. Ferreira, R. H. Miwa

摘要:

具有设计特性的材料在理论和实验方法之间的协同作用中出现。在这项研究中,我们探讨了一套阿基米德晶格形成的指导,其电子性质和拓扑相位。在这些晶格中,丰富的电子结构出现,形成I型和II型狄拉克费米子,拓扑平坦带和具有线性和平坦色散的高简并点。采用紧束缚模型,自旋轨道耦合,我们描述了量子自旋霍尔(QSH)相在所有的阿基米德晶格。我们的讨论是验证内密度泛函理论计算,在那里我们显示所研究的晶格中产生的二维碳同素异形体的特征带。

英文摘要:

Materials with designed properties arises in a synergy between theoretical and experimental approaches. In this study we explore the set of Archimedean lattices forming a guidance to its electronic properties and topological phases. Within these lattices, rich electronic structure emerge forming type-I and II Dirac fermions, topological flat bands and high-degeneracy points with linear and flat dispersions. Employing a tight-binding model, with spin-orbit coupling, we characterize a quantum spin Hall (QSH) phase in all Archimedean lattices. Our discussion is validated within density functional theory calculations, where we show the characteristic bands of the studied lattices arising in 2D carbon allotropes.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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