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arXiv 1908.04888astro-ph.HE
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新中子星的热演化。I:包络、爱丁顿光度相位和对GW170817的影响

Thermal evolution of neo-neutron stars. I: envelopes, Eddington luminosity phase and implications for GW170817

Mikhail V. Beznogov, Dany Page, Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz

摘要:

新中子星是一种热的中子星,它刚刚变得对中微子透明。在核心坍缩超新星或吸积引起的白矮星坍缩中,新中子星阶段直接跟随原中子星阶段,大约在初始坍缩后30到60秒。它也会出现在一个双中子星合并的情况下,“再次”热的大质量致密星不立即崩溃成一个黑洞。爱丁顿或甚至超级爱丁顿光度存在了一段时间。在核心坍缩超新星中产生的新中子星不能直接观测到,但由双星合并产生的新中子星,可能与离轴短伽马射线暴有关,可能在一段时间内可以观测到,以及在白矮星的吸积诱导坍缩中产生的新中子星。我们提出了在球对称配置中研究这种新中子星相位的第一步,从而忽略了快速旋转,也忽略了强磁场的影响。我们特别强调确定多久的恒星可以维持一个近爱丁顿光度,并显示在新中子星阶段的正电子和收缩能量的重要性。最后讨论了LIGO引发的中子星合并和吸积引起的坍缩瞬变的观测前景。

英文摘要:

A neo-neutron star is a hot neutron star that has just become transparent to neutrinos. In a core collapse supernova or accretion induced collapse of a white dwarf the neo-neutron star phase directly follows the proto-neutron star phase, about 30 to 60 seconds after the initial collapse. It will also be present in a binary neutron star merger in the case the "born-again" hot massive compact star does not immediately collapse into a black hole. Eddington or even super-Eddington luminosities are present for some time. A neo-neutron star produced in a core collapse supernova is not directly observable but the one produced by a binary merger, likely associated with an off-axis short gamma-ray burst, may be observable for some time as well as when produced in the accretion induced collapse of a white dwarf. We present a first step in the study of this neo-neutron star phase in a spherically symmetric configuration, thus neglecting fast rotation, and also neglecting the effect of strong magnetic fields. We put particular emphasis on determining how long the star can sustain a near-Eddington luminosity and also show the importance of positrons and contraction energy during neo-neutron star phase. We finally discuss the observational prospects for neutron star mergers triggered by LIGO and for accretion-induced collapse transients.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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