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arXiv 1908.02656quant-phphysics.app-ph
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量子计算:量子比特、低温电子学和低温MOSFET物理

A Review on Quantum Computing: Qubits, Cryogenic Electronics and Cryogenic MOSFET Physics

Farzan Jazaeri, Arnout Beckers, Armin Tajalli, Jean-Michel Sallese

摘要:

量子计算(QC)已经进入工业领域,一些跨国公司已经开始了自己的研究工作。到目前为止,这些努力中的许多都集中在超导量子比特上,其工业进展目前远远领先于所有其他量子比特的实现。本文简要回顾了硅基QC平台的进展,这是非常有前途的,以满足规模扩大的挑战,通过利用半导体行业。我们看看不同类型的量子位,硅的优势,以及固态量子位操纵技术。最后,我们讨论了硅量子位与基于FET的冷却前端电子器件共同集成的可能性,并回顾了MOSFET在深低温下的器件物理。

英文摘要:

Quantum computing (QC) has already entered the industrial landscape and several multinational corporations have initiated their own research efforts. So far, many of these efforts have been focusing on superconducting qubits, whose industrial progress is currently way ahead of all other qubit implementations. This paper briefly reviews the progress made on the silicon-based QC platform, which is highly promising to meet the scale-up challenges by leveraging the semiconductor industry. We look at different types of qubits, the advantages of silicon, and techniques for qubit manipulation in the solid state. Finally, we discuss the possibility of co-integrating silicon qubits with FET-based, cooled front-end electronics, and review the device physics of MOSFETs at deep cryogenic temperatures.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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