arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1908.01698hep-exphysics.acc-ph
收藏

FCC-ee上光束对光度测量的影响

Beam-beam effects on the luminosity measurement at FCC-ee

Georgios Voutsinas, Emmanuel Perez, Mogens Dam, Patrick Janot

摘要:

综合FCC(未来圆形对撞机)提案的物理方案的第一部分包括以前所未有的精度测量$e^+e^-$碰撞(FCC-ee)中的标准模型过程。特别是,Z线形测定的潜在精度要求在1 E-4水平上非常精确地测量绝对光度,并且Z极周围能量扫描点之间的相对光度的精度应该更好一个数量级。光度主要由低角度巴巴相互作用的速率($e^+e^- \to e^+e^-$)确定,其中最终状态的电子和正电子在专用量热计中被检测到,该量热计覆盖与出射光束方向的小角度。由束团的非常大的电荷密度引起的电磁效应以非平凡的方式影响这些光度计的有效接受。如果不进行校正,这些影响将导致在Z极处测量的光度的系统偏差,其比期望的精度大一个数量级以上。本文详细研究了这些影响,并提出了测量和校正这些影响的方法。

英文摘要:

The first part of the physics programme of the integrated FCC (Future Circular Colliders) proposal includes measurements of Standard Model processes in $e^+e^-$ collisions (FCC-ee) with an unprecedented precision. In particular, the potential precision of the Z lineshape determination calls for a very precise measurement of the absolute luminosity, at the level of 1E-4, and the precision on the relative luminosity between energy scan points around the Z pole should be an order of magnitude better. The luminosity is principally determined from the rate of low-angle Bhabha interactions, $e^+e^- \to e^+e^-$, where the final state electrons and positrons are detected in dedicated calorimeters covering small angles from the outgoing beam directions. Electromagnetic effects caused by the very large charge density of the beam bunches affect the effective acceptance of these luminometers in a nontrivial way. If not corrected for, these effects would lead, at the Z pole, to a systematic bias of the measured luminosity that is more than one order of magnitude larger than the desired precision. In this note, these effects are studied in detail, and methods to measure and correct for them are proposed.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑