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arXiv 1908.01003cond-mat.mes-hall
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镓硫系范德华化合物的可调谐电子结构

Tunable Electronic Structure in Gallium Chalcogenide van der Waals Compounds

Brian Shevitski, Søren Ulstrup, Roland J. Koch, Hui Cai, Sefaattin Tongay, Luca Moreschini, Chris Jozwiak, Aaron Bostwick, Alex Zettl, Eli Rotenberg, Shaul Aloni

摘要:

过渡金属单硫族化物包括一类具有电子带隙的二维材料,其对材料厚度和化学成分高度敏感。在这里,我们探讨的可调谐性的电子激发光谱在镓硒使用角分辨光电子能谱。该材料的电子结构通过$\textit{in-situ}$钾沉积以及通过形成GaS $_{x}$ Se $_{1-x}$合金化合物来改性。我们发现,钾的最高四层的GaSe晶胞,导致周围的价带最大值(VBM)的色散的实质性变化。所观察到的一个单一的tetralayer的频带色散是一致的过渡从直接的间隙字符的散装预期单层GaSe的间接间隙字符。在与硫合金化后,我们观察到从AB到$\text{AA}^{\prime}$堆叠的相变。合金化还导致VBM的刚性能量向更高的结合能移动,这与发光的蓝移相关。硫合金化后带隙的增加似乎不会明显改变VBM的分散或特性,这意味着可以设计这些材料的带隙,同时保持其突出的电子特性。

英文摘要:

Transition metal monochalcogenides comprise a class of two-dimensional materials with electronic band gaps that are highly sensitive to material thickness and chemical composition. Here, we explore the tunability of the electronic excitation spectrum in GaSe using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. The electronic structure of the material is modified by $\textit{in-situ}$ potassium deposition as well as by forming GaS$_{x}$Se$_{1-x}$ alloy compounds. We find that potassium decouples the top-most tetra-layer of the GaSe unit cell, leading to a substantial change of the dispersion around the valence band maximum (VBM). The observed band dispersion of a single tetralayer is consistent with a transition from the direct gap character of the bulk to the indirect gap character expected for monolayer GaSe. Upon alloying with sulfur, we observe a phase transition from AB to $\text{AA}^{\prime}$ stacking. Alloying also results in a rigid energy shift of the VBM towards higher binding energies which correlates with a blue shift in the luminescence. The increase of the band gap upon sulfur alloying does not appear to change the dispersion or character of the VBM appreciably, implying that it is possible to engineer the gap of these materials while maintaining their salient electronic properties.

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