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arXiv 1901.08481cond-mat.mes-hall
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二维van der Waals型硒化铟晶体中直接电子带隙的证据

Evidence of Direct Electronic Band Gap in two-dimensional van der Waals Indium Selenide crystals

Hugo Henck, Debora Pierucci, Jihene Zribi, Federico Bisti, Evangelos Papalazarou, Jean Christophe Girard, Julien Chaste, Francois Bertran, Patrick Le Fevre, Fau… 展开作者

Hugo Henck, Debora Pierucci, Jihene Zribi, Federico Bisti, Evangelos Papalazarou, Jean Christophe Girard, Julien Chaste, Francois Bertran, Patrick Le Fevre, Fausto Sirotti, Luca Perfetti, Christine Giorgetti, Abhay Shukla, Julien E. Rault, Abdelkarim Ouerghi

摘要:

金属单硫族化合物根据化学组成、层数和堆叠顺序提供多种电子性质。其中,InSe由于具有优异的电子性质、吸引人的量子物理学特性和高的光响应性而引起了人们的广泛关注。金属单硫族化合物根据化学组成、层数和堆叠顺序提供多种电子性质。其中,InSe由于具有优异的电子性质、吸引人的量子物理学特性和高的光响应性而引起了人们的广泛关注。精确的实验测定的电子结构的InSe是迫切需要更好地了解潜在的属性和设备的应用。在这里,结合扫描隧道光谱(STS)和双光子光电子能谱(2 PPE),我们表明,硒化铟具有直接带隙约1.25 eV的位于伽马点的布里渊区(BZ)。STS测量强调了导带最小值(CBM)附近的有限和几乎恒定的态密度(DOS)和价带(VMB)的最大值附近的一个非常尖锐的存在。这种特殊的DOS是由顶部价带的色散性质差产生的,如角分辨光电子能谱(ARPES)研究所示。技术.实际上,测量到约m/m0 = -0.95 γ K方向的空穴有效质量。此外,使用ARPES测量的自旋轨道分裂的深躺带约0.35 eV的证据。这些发现使我们能够更深入地了解III-VI族半导体的电子和光子学潜在的InSe电子特性。

英文摘要:

Metal mono-chalcogenide compounds offer a large variety of electronic properties depending on chemical composition, number of layers and stacking-order. Among them, the InSe has attracted much attention due to the promise of outstanding electronic properties, attractive quantum physics, and high photo-response. Metal mono-chalcogenide compounds offer a large variety of electronic properties depending on chemical composition, number of layers and stacking-order. Among them, the InSe has attracted much attention due to the promise of outstanding electronic properties, attractive quantum physics, and high photo-response. Precise experimental determination of the electronic structure of InSe is sorely needed for better understanding of potential properties and device applications. Here, combining scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) and two-photon photoemission spectroscopy (2PPE), we demonstrate that InSe exhibits a direct band gap of about 1.25 eV located at the Gamma point of the Brillouin zone (BZ). STS measurements underline the presence of a finite and almost constant density of states (DOS) near the conduction band minimum (CBM) and a very sharp one near the maximum of the valence band (VMB). This particular DOS is generated by a poorly dispersive nature of the top valence band, as shown by angle resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) investigation. technologies. In fact, a hole effective mass of about m/m0 = -0.95 gammaK direction) was measured. Moreover, using ARPES measurements a spin-orbit splitting of the deeper-lying bands of about 0.35 eV was evidenced. These findings allow a deeper understanding of the InSe electronic properties underlying the potential of III-VI semiconductors for electronic and photonic

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