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arXiv 1907.09712astro-ph.GA
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星团恒星形成中的观测与理论

Observations meets theory in clustered star formation

Susanne Pfalzner

摘要:

恒星主要以群体的形式形成,这些群体显示出广泛的质量,大小和其他属性。尽管存在这种多样性,但存在一种潜在的结构,可以限制团簇形成理论。我们将展示如何结合观察与模拟允许披露这种基本结构。一个例子是年轻的嵌入式关联的质量-半径关系,它遵循$M_c = CR_c^γ$,其中$γ$ = 1.7 $\pm$ 0.2,这与团块的质量-半径关系直接相关。基于GAIA 2D的结果表明,年轻的恒星群(1- 500万年)膨胀,并且这种膨胀过程在10- 2000万年的年龄时基本结束。这种行为在气体排出方案中是预期的。然而,气体排出的效果强烈地依赖于超临界流体萃取,气体排出的时间尺度等,在这里,它演示了现有的和即将到来的数据是如何能够约束这些参数和相应的基础模型。

英文摘要:

Stars form predominantly in groups which display a broad spectrum of masses, sizes, and other properties. Despite this diversity there exist an underlying structure that can constrain cluster formation theories. We show how combining observations with simulations allows to disclose this underlying structure. One example is the mass-radius relation for young embedded associations which follows $M_c = CR_c^γ$ with $γ$ = 1.7 $\pm$0.2, which is directly related to the mass-radius relation of clumps. Results based on GAIA 2D have demonstrated that young stellar groups (1--5 Myr) expand and that this expansion process is largely over by an age of 10-20 Myr. Such a behaviour is expected within the gas expulsion scenario. However, the effect of gas expulsion depends strongly on a the SFE, the gas expulsion time scale, etc. Here it is demonstrated how existing and upcoming data are able to constrain these parameters and correspondingly the underlying models.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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