arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1906.11706cs.HC
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DREAMS项目:利用虚拟现实改善重症监护患者体验

The DREAMS Project: Improving the Intensive Care Patient Experience with Virtual Reality

Triton Ong, Matthew Ruppert, Parisa Rashidi, Tezcan Ozrazgat-Baslanti, Azra Bihorac, Marko Suvajdzic

摘要:

目的:初步评价冥想式虚拟现实(VR)改善重症监护病房(ICU)患者住院体验的可行性和有效性。方法:在非随机、单中心队列中检查VR的效果。59名患者入住佛罗里达大学健康尚兹医院的外科或创伤ICU。使用Google Daydream头戴式耳机将ICU患者暴露于专注于平静和放松的市售VR应用程序(Google Spotlight Stories和RelaxVR)。每天进行一次培训,最多持续7天。结果测量包括疼痛程度、焦虑、抑郁、药物管理、睡眠质量、心率、呼吸频率、血压、谵妄状态和VR系统的患者评级。在适当情况下,使用配对t检验和混合模型进行比较。结果如下:研究发现,VR冥想干预可以改善患者的ICU体验,降低焦虑和抑郁水平;然而,没有证据表明VR对生理指标、疼痛或睡眠有任何显著影响。结论:虚拟现实技术在ICU中的应用易于实施,并受到患者的欢迎。

英文摘要:

Purpose: Preliminarily evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of using meditative virtual reality (VR) to improve the hospital experience of intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Methods: Effects of VR were examined in a non-randomized, single-center cohort. Fifty-nine patients admitted to the surgical or trauma ICU of the University of Florida Health Shands Hospital participated. A Google Daydream headset was used to expose ICU patients to commercially available VR applications focused on calmness and relaxation (Google Spotlight Stories and RelaxVR). Sessions were conducted once daily for up to seven days. Outcome measures included pain level, anxiety, depression, medication administration, sleep quality, heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, delirium status, and patient ratings of the VR system. Comparisons were made using paired t-tests and mixed models where appropriate. Results: The VR meditative intervention was found to improve patients' ICU experience with reduced levels of anxiety and depression; however, there was no evidence suggesting that VR had any significant effects on physiological measures, pain, or sleep. Conclusion: The use of VR technology in the ICU was shown to be easily implemented and well-received by patients.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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