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arXiv 1906.03425nucl-exhep-ex
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在$\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV的p-Pb碰撞中D $^0$、D $^+$、D $^{*+}$和D $^+_s$瞬发产生的测量

Measurement of prompt D$^0$, D$^+$, D$^{*+}$, and D$^+_s$ production in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}$ = 5.02 TeV

ALICE Collaboration

摘要:

本文报道了在质量中心能量为$\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV,积分光度为$292\pm 11$ $μ$ b $^{-1}$的质子$-$铅(p $-$ Pb)碰撞中产生的瞬发DPDMATHABMM,DPDMATHABMN,DPDMATHABMO和DPDMATHABMP介子的测量结果.在中快度($-0.96<y_{\rm cms}<0.04$)下测量了微分产生截面,它是横向动量($p_{\rm T}$)的函数,对于D $^0$,在间隔$0< p_{\rm T} < 36$ GeV/ $c$中测量;对于D $^+$和D $^{*+}$,在间隔$1< p_{\rm T} <36$ GeV/ $c$中测量;对于D $^+_s$介子,在间隔$2< p_{\rm T} <24$ GeV/ $c$中测量。对于每种物质,使用在相同碰撞能量下测量的质子-质子(pp)参考,计算核修饰因子$R_{\rm pPb}$作为$p_{\rm T}$的函数。在整个$p_{\rm T}$范围内,结果与统一性相容。非奇怪的D介子$R_{\rm pPb}$的平均值进行比较,包括初始状态的影响和部分子传输模型预测的理论模型预测。在$1< p_{\rm T} < 36$ GeV/ $c$的区间内,还报道了D $^0$、D $^+$和D $^{*+}$核修正因子对$p_{\rm T}$的依赖性随碰撞中心度的变化,并根据不同中心度类下测量的D介子产额计算了中心-外围比.结果进一步比较带电粒子测量和类似的趋势,观察到在所有的中心类。本文还报道了DPDMATHABMM、DPDMATHABMN、DPDMATHABMO和DPDMATHABMP介子的$p_{\rm T}$ -微分截面的比值.的D $^+_s$和D $^+$产量进行了比较,作为一个功能的带电粒子多重数为几个$p_{\rm T}$间隔。没有修改的相对丰度的四个物种的观察相对于PP碰撞内的统计和系统的不确定性。

英文摘要:

The measurement of the production of prompt D$^0$, D$^+$, D$^{*+}$, and D$^+_s$ mesons in proton$-$lead (p$-$Pb) collisions at the centre-of-mass energy per nucleon pair of $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV, with an integrated luminosity of $292\pm 11$ $μ$b$^{-1}$, are reported. Differential production cross sections are measured at mid-rapidity ($-0.96<y_{\rm cms}<0.04$) as a function of transverse momentum ($p_{\rm T}$) in the intervals $0< p_{\rm T} < 36$ GeV/$c$ for D$^0$, $1< p_{\rm T} <36$ GeV/$c$ for D$^+$ and D$^{*+}$, and $2< p_{\rm T} <24$ GeV/$c$ for D$^+_s$ mesons. For each species, the nuclear modification factor $R_{\rm pPb}$ is calculated as a function of $p_{\rm T}$ using a proton-proton (pp) reference measured at the same collision energy. The results are compatible with unity in the whole $p_{\rm T}$ range. The average of the non-strange D mesons $R_{\rm pPb}$ is compared with theoretical model predictions that include initial-state effects and parton transport model predictions. The $p_{\rm T}$ dependence of the D$^0$, D$^+$, and D$^{*+}$ nuclear modification factors is also reported in the interval $1< p_{\rm T} < 36$ GeV/$c$ as a function of the collision centrality, and the central-to-peripheral ratios are computed from the D-meson yields measured in different centrality classes. The results are further compared with charged-particle measurements and a similar trend is observed in all the centrality classes. The ratios of the $p_{\rm T}$-differential cross sections of D$^0$, D$^+$, D$^{*+}$, and D$^+_s$ mesons are also reported. The D$^+_s$ and D$^+$ yields are compared as a function of the charged-particle multiplicity for several $p_{\rm T}$ intervals. No modification in the relative abundances of the four species is observed with respect to pp collisions within the statistical and systematic uncertainties.

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