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arXiv 1906.01348astro-ph.CO
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轴子微团中轴子星的形成和质量增长

Formation and mass growth of axion stars in axion miniclusters

Benedikt Eggemeier, Jens C. Niemeyer

摘要:

我们研究的形成和随后的质量增长的轴子星内的轴子微集群。数值求解薛定谔-泊松方程与现实的初始条件,我们发现,轴子星表现出类似的性质,在超轻玻色暗物质晕的径向密度分布和大振幅振荡的孤子核心。两颗轴子星的合并证实了先前发现的合并轴子星质量的经验定律。随着时间的推移监测轴子星质量,我们观察到质量增长与Levkov等人报告的动力学机制中玻色星的质量增长一致,证实了轴子星的质量演化可以用波凝聚来理解。基于这一结果,我们预测的饱和度的质量增长与微集群质量一致的核心晕质量关系先前发现的超轻玻色子暗物质晕。

英文摘要:

We study the formation and the subsequent mass growth of axion stars inside axion miniclusters. Numerically solving the Schrödinger-Poisson equations with realistic initial conditions we find that the axion stars exhibit similar properties to solitonic cores in ultralight bosonic dark matter halos in terms of their radial density profiles and large-amplitude oscillations. A merger of two axion stars confirms a previously found empirical law for the mass of the merged axion star. Monitoring the axion star masses over time, we observe a mass growth consistent with the mass increase of Bose stars in the kinetic regime reported by Levkov et al., confirming that the mass evolution of axion stars can be understood in terms of wave condensation. Based on this result, we predict a saturation of mass growth in relation to the minicluster mass consistent with the core-halo mass relation previously found for ultra-light bosonic dark matter halos.

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