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arXiv 1905.07970cond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.mes-hall
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晶界偏聚辅助的Spinodal和瞬态Spinodal相分离

Segregation--Assisted Spinodal and Transient Spinodal Phase Separation at Grain Boundaries

Reza Darvishi Kamachali, Alisson Kwiatkowski da Silva, Eunan McEniry, Dirk Ponge, Baptiste Gault, Joerg Neugebauer, Dierk Raabe

摘要:

晶界偏聚影响晶界的内聚力、腐蚀和脆化,在异质形核中起着关键作用。为了定量研究晶界的偏析和相分离,我们推导了一个基于密度的相场模型。在这个模型中,我们描述的晶界自由能的基础上,现有的散装热力学数据,而原子晶界密度得到使用原子模拟。为了基准的模型的性能,我们研究了锰晶界偏聚的Fe-Mn系统。3D模拟结果进行了比较,对原子探针断层扫描测量。我们发现,在合金成分的连续增加的结果在Mn晶界偏析的不连续跳跃。这种跳跃对应于界面旋节相分离。对于合金组合物以上的界面旋节线,我们发现了一个瞬态的旋节线相分离现象,打开了机会,知识为基础的微观结构设计,通过化学操作的晶界。所提出的基于密度的模型为研究晶界偏析和相分离的热力学和动力学提供了有力的工具。

英文摘要:

Segregation to grain boundaries affects their cohesion, corrosion and embrittlement and plays a critical role in heterogeneous nucleation. In order to quantitatively study segregation and phase separation at grain boundaries, we derive a density-based phase-field model. In this model, we describe the grain boundary free energy based on available bulk thermodynamic data while an atomic grain boundary density is obtained using atomistic simulations. To benchmark the performance of the model, we study Mn grain boundary segregation in the Fe--Mn system. 3D simulation results are compared against atom probe tomography measurements. We show that a continuous increase in the alloy composition results in a discontinuous jump in the Mn grain boundary segregation. This jump corresponds to an interfacial spinodal phase separation. For alloy compositions above the interfacial spinodal, we found a transient spinodal phase separation phenomenon which opens opportunities for knowledge-based microstructure design through the chemical manipulation of grain boundaries. The proposed density-based model provides a powerful tool to study thermodynamics and kinetics of segregation and phase separation at grain boundaries.

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