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arXiv 1905.02454gr-qcastro-ph.COhep-th
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诱导引力与量子宇宙学

Induced Gravity and Quantum Cosmology

A. Y. Kamenshchik, A. Tronconi, G. Venturi

摘要:

研究了在小超空间近似下一类诱导引力模型的Wheeler-DeWitt方程。在这样的模型中,一个非极小耦合到重力的标量场决定了有效的牛顿常数。为了简单起见,我们的分析仅限于具有精确经典解的标量场的幂律势。我们表明,这些模型也有精确的解决方案时,量子化。最后得到了这些解的爱因斯坦标架形式,并发现了经典-量子对应.现实的诱导引力模型也必须包含对称破缺项,这是获得引力常量、成功的暴胀和随后的标准宇宙学演化所必需的.尽管如此,考虑的潜力是重要的,因为他们可能会描述膨胀阶段时,对称性破缺的潜力是可以忽略不计的。

英文摘要:

We study the Wheeler-DeWitt equation for a class of induced gravity models in the minisuperspace approximation. In such models a scalar field nonminimally coupled to gravity determines the effective Newton's constant. For simplicity our analysis is limited to power-law potentials for the scalar field which have exact classical solutions. We show that these models have exact solutions also when quantised. Finally the Einstein Frame form of these solutions is obtained and a classical-quantum correspondence is found. Realistic induced gravity models also must include a symmetry breaking term which is needed in order to obtain a gravitational constant, successful inflation and a subsequent standard cosmological evolution. Nonetheless the potentials considered are important as they may describe the inflationary phase when the symmetry breaking part of the potential is negligible.

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