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arXiv 1905.01451cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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polymer /纳米石墨烯复合材料的压力诱导电开关

Pressure-induced electro-switching of polymer/nano-graphene composites

Eirini Kolonelou, Anthony N. Papathanassiou, Elias Sakellis

摘要:

研究了聚乙烯醇/聚乙烯基吡咯烷酮(1/1,w/w)、聚乙烯醇以及分散有纳米石墨烯片晶的复合材料的电导率随压力和温度的变化关系。在电荷渗透的临界薄片分数以上,复合材料起到压力诱导电开关的作用。导体到绝缘体的转变是最佳的强烈和稳定的。在大约750巴的临界压力下,电导率下降了两个数量级。这种转变在室温以上十分之一的温度范围内是稳定的。压力下电导率的降低分别是由于聚合物基体的极化率与血小板间分离的压力依赖性之间的竞争。这两个贡献控制的波动引起的电子隧穿通过聚合物屏障分离调节导电片。在聚合物-血小板界面处的局部电场通过辅助隧穿的作用被压力下极化率的降低所抑制。

英文摘要:

The pressure and temperature dependency of the electrical conductivity of poly(vinyl alcohol)/poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (1/1, w/w) and poly(vinyl alcohol) and composites with dispersed nano-graphene platelets were studied. Above the critical platelet fraction for electric charge percolation, the composites function as pressure-induced electro-switches. The conductor to insulator transition is optimally intense and stable. The electrical conductivity drops by two orders of magnitude at a critical pressure around 750 bars. The transition is stable over tenths of degrees above room temperature. The reduction of the conductivity upon pressure results from the competition between the pressure dependencies of the polarizability of the polymer matrix and the inter-platelet separation, respectively. Both contributions control the fluctuation induced tunneling of electrons through the polymer barrier separating adjusting conductive platelets. The role of the local electric field at the polymer-platelet interfaces by assisting tunneling is suppressed by the decrease of the polarizability upon pressure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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