arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1904.06751nucl-th
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非绝热断裂路径

Diabatic scission paths

G. F. Bertsch, W. Younes, L. M. Robledo

摘要:

核裂变理论中的一个突出问题是如何理解裂变点处的哈密顿动力学。本文采用自洽平均场论,将裂变核模拟为一组通过裂变点的生成坐标组态。与以前的方法相比,配置构造在Hartree-Fock近似与轴对称的平均场,并使用K-分区数作为额外的约束。这项工作的目标是找到通过切断点的路径,相邻配置之间的重叠很大。沿着路径的距离的措施,建议是不敏感的分割成短段的路径。对于大多数测试的K-分区,两个形状自由度足以定义平滑路径。然而,一些配置和候选路径有症结,在多体波函数有实质性的变化,特别是如果准粒子激发存在。沉积在裂变碎片中的激发能是通过跟踪沿裂变路径的轨道占据数来确定的。这使我们能够评估著名的分裂点统计模型的有效性,在该模型中,假设分裂过程完全平衡到分离的裂变碎片。计算中以236 U核为代表。

英文摘要:

An outstanding problem in the theory of nuclear fission is to understand the Hamiltonian dynamics at the scission point. In this work the fissioning nucleus is modeled in self-consistent mean-field theory as a set of Generator Coordinate (GCM) configurations passing through the scission point. In contrast to previous methods, the configurations are constructed in the Hartree-Fock approximation with axially symmetric mean fields and using the K-partition numbers as additional constraints. The goal of this work is to find paths through the scission point where the overlaps between neighboring configurations are large. A measure of distance along the path is proposed that is insensitive to the division of the path into short segments. For most of the tested K-partitions two shape degrees of freedom are adequate to define smooth paths. However, some of the configurations and candidate paths have sticking points where there are substantial changes in the many-body wave function, especially if quasiparticle excitations are present. The excitation energy deposited in fission fragments arising from thermal excitations in the pre-scission configurations is determined by tracking orbital occupation numbers along the scission paths. This allows us to assess the validity of the well-known scission-point statistical model, in which the scission process is assumed to be fully equilibrated up to the separated fission fragments. The nucleus 236U is taken as a representative example in the calculations.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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