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arXiv 1904.03325astro-ph.HEhep-ph
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超强磁场中的QED现象。II。电子-正电子散射、$e^\pm$ -离子散射和相对论韧致辐射

QED Phenomena in an Ultrastrong Magnetic Field. II. Electron-Positron Scattering, $e^\pm$-Ion Scattering, and Relativistic Bremsstrahlung

Alexander Kostenko, Christopher Thompson

摘要:

本文继续Kostenko \& Thompson的方法,计算了某些中子星(如磁星或合并双星中子星)附近超强磁场中的量子电动力学过程.这里我们考虑电子-正电子散射,电子和正电子离开离子的库仑散射,以及相对论性$e^\pm$ -离子韧致辐射。当磁场位于$10^3B_{\rm Q} \gg B \gg B_{\rm Q}$范围内时,微分截面和总截面的计算大大简化,其中$B_{\rm Q} \equiv m^2/e = 4.4\times 10^{13}$ G.因此,即使限制在最低朗道态,$e^\pm$的相对论运动也是可能的。微分截面和总截面的精确结果是通过截断中间态朗道能级的和而得到的,否则忽略与磁场成反比的项,这些项足够复杂,抑制了以前计算磁电子-正电子散射和相对论韧致辐射的尝试。德拜屏蔽的影响的定量帐户。

英文摘要:

This paper continues the approach of Kostenko \& Thompson to calculating quantum electrodynamic processes in the ultrastrong magnetic field near some neutron stars, such as magnetars or merging binary neutron stars. Here we consider electron-positron scattering, the Coulomb scattering of electrons and positrons off ions, and relativistic $e^\pm$-ion bremsstrahlung. The evaluation of differential and total cross sections simplifies considerably when the magnetic field lies in the range $10^3B_{\rm Q} \gg B \gg B_{\rm Q}$, where $B_{\rm Q} \equiv m^2/e = 4.4\times 10^{13}$ G. Then, relativistic motion of $e^\pm$ is possible even when restricted to the lowest Landau state. Accurate results for differential and total cross sections are obtained by truncating the sum over intermediate-state Landau levels and otherwise disregarding terms inversely proportional to the magnetic field, which are complicated enough to have inhibited previous attempts to calculate magnetic electron-positron scattering and relativistic bremsstrahlung. A quantitative account is made of the effects of Debye screening.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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