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arXiv 1903.09447cond-mat.supr-con
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12442型KCa_2Fe_4As_4F_2单晶的低温specific heat

Low temperature specific heat of 12442-type KCa_2Fe_4As_4F_2 single crystals

Teng Wang, Jianan Chu, Jiaxin Feng, Lingling Wang, Xuguang Xu, Wei Li, Hai-Hu Wen, Xiaosong Liu, Gang Mu

摘要:

测量了12442型KCa $_2$ Fe $_4$ As $_4$ F $_2$单晶在不同磁场下的低温比热。在超导转变温度$T_c$观察到一个明显的SH跳跃,其高度为$ΔC/T|_{T_c}$ = 130 mJ/mol K $^2$.结果表明,电子SH系数$Δγ(H)$在低于3 T的低场区迅速增大,随着场的进一步增大,其增大速度明显减慢,这表明超导体具有较强的各向异性或多能隙特征,在超导能隙中存在一个极小值.与温度相关的SH数据表明存在$T^2$项,该项提供了进一步的信息,并支持具有线节间隙结构的图像。此外,SH转变的起始点在高达9 T的磁场下几乎保持不变,这与在铜酸盐中观察到的相似,并且将该系统置于BCS极限和玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚之间。

英文摘要:

Low-temperature specific heat (SH) is measured for the 12442-type KCa$_2$Fe$_4$As$_4$F$_2$ single crystal under different magnetic fields. A clear SH jump with the height of $ΔC/T|_{T_c}$ = 130 mJ/mol K$^2$ is observed at the superconducting transition temperature $T_c$. It is found that the electronic SH coefficient $Δγ(H)$ quickly increases when the field is in the low-field region below 3 T and then considerably slows down the increase with a further increase in the field, which indicates a rather strong anisotropy or multi-gap feature with a small minimum in the superconducting gap(s). The temperature-dependent SH data indicates the presence of the $T^2$ term, which supplies further information and supports the picture with a line-nodal gap structure. Moreover, the onset point of the SH transition remains almost unchanged under the field as high as 9 T, which is similar to that observed in cuprates, and placed this system in the middle between the BCS limit and the Bose-Einstein condensation.

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