FAIR的全部乐趣：反质子和离子研究设施的基础物理
All the Fun of the FAIR: Fundamental physics at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research
摘要：
反质子和离子研究设施（FAIR）将成为未来几十年欧洲许多基础科学及其应用领域基于加速器的旗舰研究设施。FAIR将在强子和核物理学、原子物理学和核天体物理学以及材料研究、等离子体物理和辐射生物物理学等应用科学领域开辟前所未有的研究机会，并将其应用于新的医学治疗和空间科学。FAIR目前正在德国达姆施塔特GSI Helmholtzzentrum重离子研究中心的校园内建设，作为一个国际设施。虽然FAIR的全部科学潜力只能在新的加速器和储存环套件完成并投入使用后才能获得，但一些实验探测器和仪器已经可用，并将于2018年夏季开始在GSI的一个专门研究计划中使用，同时利用显著升级的GSI加速器链。目前的手稿总结了FAIR将如何推进我们在各个研究领域的知识，从更深入地了解自然界中的基本相互作用和对称性，到更好地了解宇宙及其内部物体的演化。
英文摘要：
The Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) will be the accelerator-based flagship research facility in many basic sciences and their applications in Europe for the coming decades. FAIR will open up unprecedented research opportunities in hadron and nuclear physics, in atomic physics and nuclear astrophysics as well as in applied sciences like materials research, plasma physics and radiation biophysics with applications towards novel medical treatments and space science. FAIR is currently under construction as an international facility at the campus of the GSI Helmholtzzentrum for Heavy-Ion Research in Darmstadt, Germany. While the full science potential of FAIR can only be harvested once the new suite of accelerators and storage rings is completed and operational, some of the experimental detectors and instrumentation are already available and will be used starting in summer 2018 in a dedicated research program at GSI, exploiting also the significantly upgraded GSI accelerator chain. The current manuscript summarizes how FAIR will advance our knowledge in various research fields ranging from a deeper understanding of the fundamental interactions and symmetries in Nature to a better understanding of the evolution of the Universe and the objects within.
机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来，可能存在错误，请以论文正文为准。
